Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of languages are closer to human languages and are easier to use and understand?
Which type of languages are closer to human languages and are easier to use and understand?
Which term refers to the set of programs that manage the computer hardware and provide services for application programs?
Which term refers to the set of programs that manage the computer hardware and provide services for application programs?
What is the term for any device that is connected to a computer and aids in the input or output of data?
What is the term for any device that is connected to a computer and aids in the input or output of data?
Which type of memory is non-volatile and is used for long-term storage of data?
Which type of memory is non-volatile and is used for long-term storage of data?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to the set of programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface between users and the computer, and run applications?
Which term refers to the set of programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface between users and the computer, and run applications?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the first generation of computers that used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory?
What is the term for the first generation of computers that used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user?
Which term refers to software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the temporary storage area in the computer's memory that stores data and information for immediate use in processing?
What is the term for the temporary storage area in the computer's memory that stores data and information for immediate use in processing?
Signup and view all the answers
What do you call the devices that enable users to input data into a computer system for processing?
What do you call the devices that enable users to input data into a computer system for processing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which part of a computer system performs the basic operations necessary for processing data?
Which part of a computer system performs the basic operations necessary for processing data?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Programming Languages
- High-level languages are closer to human languages, offering easier syntax and readability.
- Examples include Python, Java, and Ruby, which allow for simplified coding and understanding.
System Software
- Operating systems (OS) are programs that manage computer hardware and provide services for application programs.
- They facilitate the interaction between hardware and software, acting as an intermediary.
Peripheral Devices
- Input/output (I/O) devices are any devices connected to a computer that assist in data input or output.
- Examples include keyboards, mice (input devices), and printers and monitors (output devices).
Memory Types
- Non-volatile memory is used for long-term data storage, retaining information even when powered off.
- Common forms include hard drives, SSDs, and ROM (Read-Only Memory).
System Management Programs
- System software is a set of programs that coordinate computer resources, provide user interfaces, and run applications.
- This includes operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux.
First Generation Computers
- The first generation of computers utilized vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory.
- These early machines were large, consumed a lot of power, and were primarily used for basic calculations.
Application Software
- Application software refers to programs designed to perform specific functions for the user.
- Examples include word processors, spreadsheets, and database management systems.
Temporary Storage
- Random Access Memory (RAM) is the temporary storage area in a computer's memory used for immediate data processing.
- It allows quick access to data being actively used by the system.
Input Devices
- Input devices are tools that enable users to enter data into a computer system.
- Common examples include keyboards, mice, scanners, and touchscreens.
Processing Unit
- The Central Processing Unit (CPU) performs basic operations necessary for processing data in a computer system.
- It executes instructions from programs, managing tasks and operations efficiently.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Prepare for IBPS, SBI, and RBI exams with this special edition e-book covering computer awareness topics such as computer characteristics, history, generations, types, fundamentals, and memory.
