Computer Security Chapter 1 Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of computer security?

To preserve the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of information (correct)

To eliminate all cyber threats

To increase network speed

To ensure user privacy at all times

A sophisticated attack method is less of a concern than insecure applications.

False

Name one common security problem related to network devices.

Insecure network devices

The main objectives of computer security include ensuring the integrity, availability, and __________ of information system resources.

confidentiality Signup and view all the answers

Match the following security problems with their descriptions:

Lack of cybersecurity awareness = People unaware of security practices Increasing sophistication of attack techniques = More advanced methods of attack Misconfigurations = Incorrect settings that weaken security Insecure applications = Software that exposes vulnerabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary security concern associated with on-premises platforms?

Inadequate security configurations over time Signup and view all the answers

Cloud platforms are immune to vulnerabilities due to their pay-per-use model.

False Signup and view all the answers

What creates numerous entry points for vulnerabilities in on-premises platforms?

USB flash drives, wireless network transmissions, mobile devices, and email messages Signup and view all the answers

Cloud computing resources can be _______ or scaled back based on needs.

scaled up Signup and view all the answers

Match the platform type with its vulnerability characteristics:

On-Premises = Numerous entry points from various sources Cloud Platforms = Misconfigurations by personnel Configuration Issues = Weak security settings due to improper implementation Physical Security = Not relevant to digital vulnerabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a vulnerability related to cloud platforms?

Advanced encryption features Signup and view all the answers

Weak configurations often result from properly implemented security settings.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is often the result of inadequate configuration for security over time?

Increased vulnerabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential vulnerability associated with supply chain management?

Unmonitored product storage Signup and view all the answers

The complexity of cloud systems makes them an unlikely target for cyber threats.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is termed as 'supply chain infections'?

Malware injected into products during their manufacturing or storage. Signup and view all the answers

The cost of __________ is continuously rising, fostering an environment for cybercrime.

cybercrime Signup and view all the answers

Match the following attack vectors with their descriptions:

Supply Chain = Malware injection into products during manufacturing or storage Cloud = Exploiting complexities in remote storage systems Signup and view all the answers

What has been observed about the cost of cybercrime in recent years?

It has ever-increasing costs. Signup and view all the answers

Cyber attacks are expected to slow down and significantly decrease in the coming years.

False Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a passive attack?

It involves monitoring without altering the system. Signup and view all the answers

What is one trend in computer security mentioned in the content?

The ongoing increase in cybercrime costs. Signup and view all the answers

A fabrication attack involves intercepting data without modification.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name two types of passive attacks.

Release of message contents and traffic analysis. Signup and view all the answers

Almost ___ percent of all malware is delivered through email.

94 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an attack vector category?

Spam Filtering Signup and view all the answers

Match the attack vectors with their descriptions:

Email = Malware delivery via attachments or links Wireless = Data can be intercepted in the air Removable Media = Data can be infected through USB drives Supply Chain = Vulnerabilities introduced by third-party vendors Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of a threat actor when performing an active attack?

To alter system resources or affect their operation. Signup and view all the answers

Traffic analysis is a type of active attack.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are Zero Day vulnerabilities?

Vulnerabilities that can be exploited before anyone knows they exist Signup and view all the answers

A threat is a dangerous event that has already occurred.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name a type of attack that cyber attackers might use to exploit vulnerabilities.

Ransomware Signup and view all the answers

Individuals or entities responsible for cyber incidents are known as _____ actors.

threat Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of threat actor?

Application developers Signup and view all the answers

What is one method to protect against zero-day attacks?

Using machine learning to collect data from previously detected exploits Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of threats to their descriptions:

Denial of Service (DoS) = Overloading a system to prevent legitimate access Ransomware = Malware that locks data and demands payment Unauthorized access = Gaining entry to systems without permission Zero-Day = Exploits unknown vulnerabilities instantly Signup and view all the answers

Threats have the potential to cause _____ if they occur.

damage Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Security Problems

Cybersecurity awareness among employees is often lacking, leading to security challenges.
Security attack techniques are evolving and becoming more sophisticated.
Increased number of insecure network devices, such as mobile gadgets and IoT devices.
Common security issues include misconfigurations of systems and applications.

Computer Security Concepts

Computer security involves protecting automated information systems to maintain integrity, availability, and confidentiality of resources like hardware, software, and data.

Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Attacks

Platforms with vulnerabilities include:
- On-Premises Platforms: Security concerns arise from inadequate configurations and numerous external entry points like USB drives and email.
- Cloud Platforms: Vulnerabilities often stem from misconfigurations and constant exposure to threats due to remote accessibility.
Configuration Vulnerabilities: Weak configurations arise from improperly implemented security settings and delays in applying patches to firmware or software.
Zero-Day Vulnerabilities: Exploited by attackers before discovery, these are highly dangerous due to the absence of available patches.
Threats are potential damaging events, with cybersecurity threats exploiting existing vulnerabilities. Examples include unauthorized server access, ransomware, and Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.
Threat Actors: Individuals or entities responsible for cyber incidents, targeting users, enterprises, and governments. Categories include script kiddies, hacktivists, state actors, and insiders.
Types of Attacks:
- Passive Attacks: Focus on gathering information without altering system resources.
- Active Attacks: Aim to modify system resources or disrupt operations, with categories including fabrication, modification, and interruption.
Attack Vectors: Pathways used by threat actors to breach systems. Common vectors include:
- Email: Main delivery method for malware, often through deceptive attachments or links.
- Wireless: Vulnerable to interception if not adequately protected.
- Supply Chain: Risk of malware insertion during production and storage phases.

Computer Security Trends

The financial impact of cybercrime is continually rising, with costs expected to escalate further.
Cyber attacks are projected to persist indefinitely, posing ongoing threats to organizations.
Live cyber attack maps provide real-time visualization of ongoing threats and incidents.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the foundational concepts of computer security covered in Chapter 1. Explore various security problems, key concepts, and current trends in the field. This quiz will help enhance your understanding of vulnerabilities, threats, and attacks.

Computer Security Chapter 1 Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of computer security?

A sophisticated attack method is less of a concern than insecure applications.

Name one common security problem related to network devices.

The main objectives of computer security include ensuring the integrity, availability, and __________ of information system resources.

Match the following security problems with their descriptions:

What is a primary security concern associated with on-premises platforms?

Cloud platforms are immune to vulnerabilities due to their pay-per-use model.

What creates numerous entry points for vulnerabilities in on-premises platforms?

Cloud computing resources can be _______ or scaled back based on needs.

Match the platform type with its vulnerability characteristics:

Which of the following is NOT a vulnerability related to cloud platforms?

Weak configurations often result from properly implemented security settings.

What is often the result of inadequate configuration for security over time?

What is a potential vulnerability associated with supply chain management?

The complexity of cloud systems makes them an unlikely target for cyber threats.

What is termed as 'supply chain infections'?

The cost of __________ is continuously rising, fostering an environment for cybercrime.

Match the following attack vectors with their descriptions:

What has been observed about the cost of cybercrime in recent years?

Cyber attacks are expected to slow down and significantly decrease in the coming years.

What characterizes a passive attack?

What is one trend in computer security mentioned in the content?

A fabrication attack involves intercepting data without modification.

Name two types of passive attacks.

Almost ___ percent of all malware is delivered through email.

Which of the following is NOT an attack vector category?

Match the attack vectors with their descriptions:

What is the goal of a threat actor when performing an active attack?

Traffic analysis is a type of active attack.

What are Zero Day vulnerabilities?

A threat is a dangerous event that has already occurred.

Name a type of attack that cyber attackers might use to exploit vulnerabilities.

Individuals or entities responsible for cyber incidents are known as _____ actors.

Which of the following is NOT a type of threat actor?

What is one method to protect against zero-day attacks?

Match the following types of threats to their descriptions:

Threats have the potential to cause _____ if they occur.

Study Notes

Security Problems

Computer Security Concepts

Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Attacks

Computer Security Trends

Studying That Suits You

Description

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