Computer Architectures and Memory Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the main differences between the Harvard and von Neumann architectures?

The main difference between the Harvard and von Neumann architectures is the way they handle memory. In the von Neumann architecture, the main memory is used for both data and instructions, while in the Harvard architecture, separate memory spaces are used for instructions and data.

What is the role of cache memory in modern computers?

Cache memory in modern computers is used to store frequently accessed data and instructions for faster access. It helps reduce the time taken to fetch data from the main memory, improving overall system performance.

What is the advantage of having multiple buses for data transmission in advanced digital signal processors?

Having multiple buses for data transmission in advanced digital signal processors allows for simultaneous read and write operations, improving data transfer efficiency and overall system performance.

What are the issues in the von Neumann architecture regarding data and instructions sharing memory?

<p>Data and programs share the same memory and can overwrite each other if not written carefully.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Harvard architecture overcome the issues in the von Neumann architecture?

<p>Harvard architecture uses separate memory spaces for program and data, ensuring two separate buses and eliminating the chances of data being overwritten by programming instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using two separate memory spaces in the Harvard architecture?

<p>It allows the processor to process both program and data simultaneously, improving the processing speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the address bus in the von Neumann architecture?

<p>The address bus is used to fetch both instructions and data in the von Neumann architecture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Harvard architecture improve the processing speed?

<p>By allowing the processor to process both program and data simultaneously, the Harvard architecture improves the processing speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some issues in the von Neumann architecture?

<p>Data and programs share the same memory, which can lead to overwriting of data with programming instructions and vice versa. The programming instructions and data also share the same bus, making the processor slower.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Harvard architecture overcome the issues in the von Neumann architecture?

<p>Harvard architecture uses two separate memory spaces for program and data, ensuring that there are two separate buses. This allows the processor to process both program and data simultaneously, improving processing speed and nullifying the chances of data being overwritten by programming instructions or vice versa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the word size used for both instructions and data in the von Neumann architecture?

<p>The word size used for both instructions and data is the same in the von Neumann architecture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of the Harvard architecture?

<p>The characteristics of the Harvard architecture include the use of two separate memory spaces for program and data, two separate buses, and the ability of the processor to process both program and data simultaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of two separate memory spaces in the Harvard architecture improve performance?

<p>The use of two separate memory spaces in the Harvard architecture allows the processor to access program and data simultaneously, improving processing speed and eliminating the risk of data being overwritten by programming instructions or vice versa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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