Compromise of 1850 and Slavery Issues

A law passed in 1854 allowing Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether or not to allow slavery within their borders through popular votes.

The principle that allows people in a territory to vote on whether or not to allow slavery, strengthening democratic principles but increasing tensions over slavery.

Violent clashes between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers in the Kansas Territory, a consequence of the Kansas-Nebraska Act which intensified the debate about slavery.

A famous abolitionist who used his writing and speaking skills to fight for the end of slavery, founding the North Star newspaper.

A powerful approach to convince people about the moral wrongness of slavery, emphasizing its ethical implications and urging action for change.

This compromise, passed in 1850, attempted to quell tensions over slavery by admitting California as a free state, enacting the Fugitive Slave Act, and allowing popular sovereignty in Utah and New Mexico.

This law required citizens of free states to assist in the capture and return of escaped slaves to their owners in the South. It made escaping slavery nearly impossible and sparked outrage in the North.

This act allowed residents of territories, like Utah and New Mexico, to decide whether or not slavery would be allowed within their boundaries.

A prominent figure known for his role in the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850, Henry Clay represented Kentucky and advocated for a balance between free and slave states. He aimed to maintain peace by finding compromises.

John C. Calhoun, representing South Carolina, was a fierce defender of states' rights and slavery. He staunchly advocated for the interests of the Southern states.

"Uncle Tom's Cabin" is a novel that follows the life of an enslaved man named Uncle Tom, showcasing the harsh realities of slavery through his experiences with different owners. The novel aims to evoke empathy and outrage against the inhumane practice.

Harriet Beecher Stowe used emotional storytelling to depict the brutalities of slavery, highlighting the suffering of enslaved people and evoking moral outrage from readers. She also appealed to Christian values, pushing the audience to reconcile their faith with the practice of slavery.

John Brown, deeply disturbed by witnessing a slave being beaten, dedicated himself to fighting against slavery. He played a key role in the abolitionist movement, particularly in the Kansas-Nebraska Act's violent conflicts, known as "Bleeding Kansas." His actions ultimately led to his tragic execution, making him a martyr for the abolitionist cause.

The Southern states seceded from the Union because they relied heavily on slavery for their economy and refused to give up this practice. They believed slavery was essential for their way of life and argued that it should continue.

The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt to resolve tensions over slavery by admitting California as a free state, enacting the Fugitive Slave Act, and allowing popular sovereignty in Utah and New Mexico.

The Fugitive Slave Act required citizens of free states to assist in capturing and returning escaped slaves to their owners in the South. This law was very controversial and made it almost impossible for slaves to escape to freedom.

Popular sovereignty is the principle that allows people in a territory to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery. It was part of the Compromise of 1850 and was intended to settle the debate over slavery.

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 aimed to maintain balance between free and slave states by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It also prohibited slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory north of the 36°30′ parallel, except for Missouri.

Henry Clay was a prominent figure who played a key role in negotiating both the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. He represented Kentucky and believed in finding compromises to maintain peace between the North and South.

It allowed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders. This was done through the process of popular sovereignty.

This case challenged the legality of slavery and involved a former slave named Dred Scott.

Frederick Douglass, a prominent abolitionist, used his writing and speaking abilities to fight for the end of slavery. He published autobiographies and founded the abolitionist newspaper, 'North Star'.

This involved convincing people that slavery was morally wrong and needed to end. Powerful and emotional appeals were used to highlight the ethical aspects of slavery.

Harriet Beecher Stowe's powerful argument against slavery effectively uses emotional stories to depict the suffering of enslaved people, making it impossible for readers to ignore the moral implications of slavery. She also appeals to Christian values, urging her audience to recognize the contradiction between their faith and the practice of slavery.

John Brown was a passionate abolitionist who witnessed the brutal realities of slavery firsthand. After witnessing a slave being beaten, he vowed to fight against slavery. He was actively involved in the abolitionist movement and participated in the violent conflicts in Kansas, known as "Bleeding Kansas." In an attempt to spark a rebellion, Brown led a raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, but this action was unsucessful, leading to his capture and execution.