Questions and Answers
Who were the political elite in the South in the 1850s?
Slave owners
What was the primary purpose of the political elite in the South?
To keep slavery a viable and legal institution
Who used the power of the pen to enlighten millions about the horrors of slavery?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
What was the stance of militant abolitionists like John Brown?
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What did the South prepare for in the event of failure to maintain the balance of free and slave states?
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What was the view of abolitionists regarding the cause of ending slavery?
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Who were the ones willing to provide the spark on both sides of the slavery issue?
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What reignited the debate over slavery in 1850?
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What did the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 require citizens to do?
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What was the impact of the Fugitive Slave Act on human rights?
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What was the catalyst for Harriet Beecher Stowe's involvement in abolitionism?
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What was the title of Harriet Beecher Stowe's influential work?
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What impact did 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' have on public opinion?
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What role did the Underground Railroad play after the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act?
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What impact did Harriet Beecher Stowe's historical fiction have on abolitionism?
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Study Notes
The Compromise of 1850 and Harriet Beecher Stowe
- The Missouri Compromise of 1820 maintained a balance of free and slave states but postponed the issue.
- The acquisition of new territory from the Mexican War in 1850 reignited the debate over slavery.
- The Compromise of 1850 allowed California to enter as a free state and introduced the Fugitive Slave Act, which was controversial and angered abolitionists.
- The Fugitive Slave Act required citizens to assist in capturing escaped slaves, denied them the right to a jury trial, and led to violations of human rights.
- The Underground Railroad became more active after the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act.
- The Compromise of 1850 temporarily kept the nation united but did not resolve the issue of slavery.
- Harriet Beecher Stowe, born in 1811, became an influential abolitionist through her writing.
- Harriet Beecher Stowe's catalyst for involvement in abolitionism was the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850.
- Her seminal work, "Uncle Tom's Cabin," became a celebrated piece of abolitionist literature and a bestseller.
- "Uncle Tom's Cabin" depicted memorable characters and was influential in shaping public opinion on slavery.
- The story was effective in rousing the emotions of audiences and played a significant role in raising awareness of the plight of enslaved people.
- Harriet Beecher Stowe's historical fiction had a profound impact and contributed to the rise of abolitionism.
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