Compromise of 1850 and Slavery Policies

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 allow?

  • Immediate abolition of slavery in Kansas and Nebraska
  • Territories to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty (correct)
  • Federal government to enforce slavery in all territories
  • None of the above

The events following the Kansas-Nebraska Act are referred to as 'Bleeding Kansas' because they involved peaceful negotiations.

False (B)

What was the primary reason the Supreme Court was expected to rule against Dred Scott's freedom?

The past legal handling of slavery favored the protection of slaveholders' rights.

Frederick Douglass founded the abolitionist newspaper called the ______.

<p>North Star</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historic figures with their contributions to the abolition movement:

<p>Frederick Douglass = A powerful speaker and writer for abolition Dred Scott = An enslaved man who sued for his freedom Harriet Tubman = Leader of the Underground Railroad William Lloyd Garrison = Founder of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'?

<p>To expose the realities of slavery and evoke empathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harriet Beecher Stowe's argument against slavery was weak and did not evoke any emotional response from readers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was John Brown and what did he attempt to do at Harpers Ferry?

<p>John Brown was an abolitionist who attempted to incite a rebellion against slavery by seizing the federal armory at Harpers Ferry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Southern states seceded primarily to preserve their __________, which was vital for their economy.

<p>slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following figures or events with their significance regarding slavery:

<p>Uncle Tom's Cabin = Awareness of the inhumanity of slavery John Brown = Abolitionist martyr who attempted to start a rebellion Kansas-Nebraska Act = Led to violent conflicts over slavery in Kansas Harper’s Ferry raid = Attempt to seize an armory for abolitionist purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major provision of the Compromise of 1850?

<p>Utah and New Mexico were open to slavery by popular sovereignty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Fugitive Slave Law required residents of free states to assist in the capture of escaped slaves.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a prominent figure behind both the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850?

<p>Henry Clay</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Fugitive Slave Law imposed fines on anyone who knowingly hindered the arrest of a fugitive slave, with fines reaching more than ________.

<p>1,000 dollars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical figures with their views on slavery:

<p>Henry Clay = Supported compromises to balance slave and free states John C. Calhoun = Advocated for states' rights and slavery Abolitionists = Opposed the return of escaped slaves Fugitive Slave Law = Required assistance in capturing fugitive slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Popular Sovereignty

The policy of allowing people living in a territory to decide for themselves whether or not slavery will be allowed.

Bleeding Kansas

A period of violence between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers in Kansas after the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed.

Dred Scott Decision

A Supreme Court ruling that declared that enslaved people were not citizens and could not sue in federal court. It also declared that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.

Frederick Douglass

An American abolitionist who escaped slavery and became a leading voice against slavery. He wrote numerous autobiographies and founded the abolitionist newspaper, The North Star.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Harriet Tubman

A well-known abolitionist who escaped slavery and became a conductor on the Underground Railroad, helping slaves to escape to freedom in the North.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fugitive Slave Act

A law passed in 1850 that required citizens in free states to help capture and return escaped slaves to their owners.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Missouri Compromise

A compromise reached in 1820 that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, keeping the balance between slave and free states in the US.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Henry Clay

A representative from Kentucky who was known for his efforts in organizing compromises like the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850, trying to maintain peace between the North and South.

Signup and view all the flashcards

John C. Calhoun

A representative from South Carolina who was a strong supporter of states' rights and slavery, advocating for the interests of the South.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is "Uncle Tom's Cabin"?

"Uncle Tom's Cabin" is a novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It tells the story of Uncle Tom, an enslaved man who faces various hardships under different owners. The novel aims to evoke empathy and moral outrage by exposing the brutal realities of slavery.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What made Harriet Beecher Stowe's argument against slavery powerful in "Uncle Tom's Cabin""

Harriet Beecher Stowe's argument in "Uncle Tom's Cabin" resonated because it used emotional storytelling to expose the brutal realities of slavery. Stowe described the suffering of enslaved people, making it impossible for readers to ignore their moral responsibility. She also appealed to Christian values, emphasizing the contradiction between Christian beliefs and the practice of slavery.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who was John Brown and why is he important?

John Brown was a prominent abolitionist who believed in armed resistance against slavery. He was deeply affected by witnessing a slave being beaten as a child and devoted his life to fighting against this injustice. He actively participated in the abolitionist movement and was involved in violent clashes in Kansas, ultimately becoming a martyr for the abolitionist cause.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was "Bleeding Kansas"?

The Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854 sparked intense conflicts in Kansas, known as "Bleeding Kansas," as individuals from opposing sides clashed over the legal status of slavery in the territory. This period of violence further fueled the debate over slavery and contributed to the tensions leading up to the Civil War.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why did the Southern states secede from the Union?

The Southern states seceded from the Union because they were determined to preserve slavery. They believed that slavery was essential to their agricultural economy and way of life. The secession of these states directly led to the outbreak of the Civil War.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Compromise of 1850

  • Allowed California to join the Union as a free state
  • Included the Fugitive Slave Act, requiring escaped slaves to be returned to owners, even in free states
  • Temporarily eased tensions but worsened the debate on slavery, eventually contributing to the Civil War

Utah and New Mexico Territories

  • Slavery determined by popular sovereignty (local vote)

Fugitive Slave Law

  • Increased North-South tensions
  • Required citizens in free states to assist in capturing escaped slaves
  • Favored slave owners
  • Increased activity on the Underground Railroad to help escaped slaves reach safety in Canada
  • Disturbed Northerners and abolitionists, forcing them to aid in returning fugitive slaves
  • Court officials received payment depending on the judge's decision regarding the return of the slave ($10 for successful return to owner, $5 if insufficient proof)
  • Penalties for hindering the arrest of a fugitive slave (over $1000 fine and 6 months' imprisonment)

Missouri Compromise (1820)

  • Maintained balance between free and slave states by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state
  • Prohibited slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory above the 36°30' latitude line (except in Missouri)
  • Increased tensions, making conflict more likely, eventually escalating to the Civil War

Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)

  • Allowed Kansas and Nebraska territories to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty
  • Strengthened democratic principles by allowing people to decide on slavery, but this led to violent conflicts known as "Bleeding Kansas"
  • Intensified the slavery debate by weakening the Missouri Compromise

Dred Scott Decision

  • Supreme Court ruled that Dred Scott, a slave, remained a slave
  • Based on past legal decisions, the court held that Dred Scott was not free due to his residence in free states
  • Decision strengthened the rights of slave owners

Abolition Movement

  • Frederick Douglass, a powerful speaker and writer, fought for the abolition of slavery
  • Published autobiographies and founded newspapers (e.g., North Star) to publicize the abolitionist cause
  • Worked with fellow abolitionists, including those who shared stories of enslaved people
  • Abolitionist efforts fueled tensions between the North and South, as it inflamed debate.

John Brown's Raid

  • Attempted to start a slave rebellion by attacking the federal armory at Harpers Ferry
  • Became a martyr for the abolitionist cause, increasing tensions over slavery

Election of 1860

  • Lincoln's victory triggered Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America (CSA) as a means of protecting slavery
  • Lincoln's Republican Party stance of opposing the spread of slavery alarmed the South
  • Increased tensions between North and South, furthering the country towards the Civil War

Civil War (1861-1865)

  • Caused by various issues, but slavery was a significant factor which is why the CSA was created
  • The Confederate States of America (CSA) prioritized states' rights and slavery due to its economic importance.
  • The Union emphasized preserving the nation and a stronger federal government, which clashed with the CSA's goals for its economy.
  • Union achieved victory in the US Civil War, helping to decide the future of slavery in the United States

Emancipation Proclamation (1863)

  • Issued by President Lincoln, declaring enslaved people in Confederate states free
  • Shifted the focus of the Civil War to include the abolition of slavery
  • Strengthens the moral stance of the Union, helping solidify the Union's cause to abolish slavery by a moral cause

13th Amendment (1865)

  • Abolished slavery in the United States
  • Resolved one of the major issues causing the Civil War

Gettysburg Address (1863)

  • Lincoln's speech emphasizing equality, unity, and the sacrifices made for freedom in the Civil War
  • Speech reaffirmed the ideals of liberty and equality, as well as inspiring the nation to preserve a united country

Civil War Generals - Sherman and Grant

  • Sherman and Grant were notable Union generals
  • Grant was known for staying focused under pressure, while Sherman was innovative in his tactics

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Ultimate History Notes PDF

More Like This

Compromise of 1850 and Harriet Beecher Stowe Quiz
15 questions

Compromise of 1850 and Harriet Beecher Stowe Quiz

AccomplishedBixbite avatar
AccomplishedBixbite
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
25 questions

Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

FlawlessSwan avatar
FlawlessSwan
Compromise of 1850 and Sectionalism
15 questions

Compromise of 1850 and Sectionalism

IntelligentEnlightenment6214 avatar
IntelligentEnlightenment6214
Compromise of 1850 and Slavery
15 questions

Compromise of 1850 and Slavery

IntelligentEnlightenment6214 avatar
IntelligentEnlightenment6214
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser