Compromise of 1850 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the key features of the Compromise of 1850?

  • Creating a new political party
  • Admitting California as a free state (correct)
  • Abolishing slavery in all states
  • Establishing a national voting system

What controversial law was included in the Compromise of 1850 to address Southern concerns?

  • The Kansas-Nebraska Act
  • The Fugitive Slave Act (correct)
  • The Missouri Compromise
  • The Homestead Act

Which of the following best describes the public reaction in the North to the Fugitive Slave Act?

  • Indifference and compliance
  • Widespread approval and support
  • Hostility and protective actions towards fugitives (correct)
  • Popularity and enthusiasm for slave catchers

Which author wrote a novel that significantly increased opposition to the Fugitive Slave Act?

<p>Harriet Beecher Stowe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach did many abolitionists take in response to the Fugitive Slave Act?

<p>They chose to protect fugitives, often using violence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did popular sovereignty entail regarding the new territories created by the Compromise of 1850?

<p>Local residents deciding the legality of slavery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leaders played significant roles in the passage of the Compromise of 1850?

<p>Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and Stephen A. Douglas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Uncle Tom's Cabin in relation to abolitionism?

<p>To convey moral principles through personal situations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative action did Northern lawmakers take in response to the Fugitive Slave Act?

<p>They passed personal-liberty laws. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compromise was effectively repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

<p>The Missouri Compromise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did state legislators in the North demonstrate their opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

<p>By sending 1,600 petitions opposing the bill to the House. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Compromise of 1850

A series of five laws passed to address the growing tensions over slavery in the United States.

Fugitive Slave Act

Part of the Compromise of 1850, requiring federal support for capturing runaway slaves.

Popular Sovereignty

The principle that the residents of a territory should decide for themselves whether to allow slavery.

Millard Fillmore

President of the United States who supported the Compromise of 1850.

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Henry Clay and Daniel Webster

Whig politicians who played a key role in negotiating the Compromise of 1850.

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Abolitionists

People who opposed slavery and actively worked to abolish it.

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Uncle Tom's Cabin

A novel that fueled opposition to the Fugitive Slave Act and heightened tensions over slavery.

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Popular Resistance

Actions taken by Northerners to defy the Fugitive Slave Act, such as helping fugitives.

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Uncle Tom's Cabin impact

Stowe's book ignited massive anti-slavery sentiment in the US and Britain, leading to widespread protests and petitions against slavery.

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Fugitive Slave Act

Federal law requiring the return of escaped enslaved people to their owners.

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Kansas-Nebraska Act

1854 law that allowed settlers in Kansas and Nebraska territories to decide the issue of slavery through popular sovereignty, effectively repealing the Missouri Compromise.

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Popular Sovereignty

The principle that the residents of a territory could vote to decide whether or not to allow slavery.

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Missouri Compromise

Compromise that prohibited slavery in the Louisiana Purchase north of 36°30'.

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Transcontinental Railroad

A railroad crossing a continent.

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Stephen Douglas

Illinois senator who authored the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

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Whig Party collapse

The Kansas-Nebraska Act ultimately broke the Whig Party, further dividing the United States.

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