Comprehensive Matching Quiz on Medical & Symbols
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Questions and Answers

Match the serum marker with its normal range:

CA 125 = $<35$ U/ml FHR = 120-160 bpm Systolic Blood Pressure = $90-120$ mmHg Diastolic Blood Pressure = $60-80$ mmHg

Match the abbreviation with its full form.

FHR = Fetal Heart Rate BP = Blood Pressure CA 125 = Cancer Antigen 125 IVF = In Vitro Fertilization

Match a use of cancer antigen 125 with its medical domain

Monitoring treatment response = Oncology Assessing risk of ovarian cancer = Gynecology Assessing risk of endometrial cancer = Gynecology None applicable = Cardiology

Match a use of FHR with its relevant obstetric concept/application.

<p>Fetal well-being assessment = Antepartum testing Detection of fetal distress = Intrapartum monitoring Assessing gestational age = Dating a pregnancy Stimulating fetal movement = Vibroacoustic stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match a blood parameter with its meaning.

<p>Elevated CA 125 = Possible ovarian cancer Abnormal FHR = Fetal distress High systolic BP = Hypertension Low diastolic BP = Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following mathematical symbols with their meanings:

<p>&gt; = Greater than &lt; = Less than = = Equal to \neq = Not equal to</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following typographic elements with their common names:

<p>... = Ellipsis , = Comma</p> <ul> <li>= Hyphen or dash . = Period</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symbols with descriptions related to set theory:

<p>\in = Element of \notin = Not an element of \subseteq = Subset of \cup = Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symbols with their use in regular expressions:

<ul> <li>= Zero or more</li> </ul> <ul> <li>= One or more ? = Zero or one | = Or</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symbols with their representation of logic gates:

<p>AND = Conjunction OR = Disjunction NOT = Negation XOR = Exclusive OR</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symbols with their use in chess notation:

<p>K = King Q = Queen R = Rook B = Bishop</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the symbols to commands in version control systems:

<p>add = stage changes commit = save changes push = upload changes pull = download changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match symbols to methods of mathematical operations:

<ul> <li>= Addition</li> </ul> <ul> <li>= Subtraction</li> </ul> <ul> <li>= Multiplication / = Division</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Match the symbols with their common interpretations in communication:

<p>~ = Approximation or similarity --- = Emphasized pause or break in thought _ ,_ , - = Pattern suggesting distress or Morse code ! = Exclamation or emphasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Relate the numerical notations to possible sequence or numbering systems:

<p>1 = Beginning or initial item in a sequence 12 = Element in a series, possibly month in calendar 1110 = Binary code or numerical sequence 1.....&gt;- = Early numbering system or symbolic progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match textual elements to their roles in written language:

<p>It'- = Interrupted word or phrase __ = Underline indicating emphasis , = Comma indicating a brief pause</p> <blockquote> <p>-- = Arrow with a dash</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following obstetrical terms with their definitions:

<p>Primigravid = A woman who is pregnant for the first time Gestation = The period of development inside the womb between conception and birth Effacement = The thinning of the cervix during labor Dilation = The opening of the cervix during labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate symbols with their possible functions in diagrammatic representation:

<blockquote> <p>= Directional indicator or pointer . = Small detail or insignificant mark</p> </blockquote> <ul> <li>= Dash or hyphen, potentially indicating a connection '\ = A type of backslash</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Associate symbols with their possible interpretations in mathematics:

<blockquote> <p>= Greater than</p> </blockquote> <ul> <li>= Subtraction ~ = Approximately Equal To ! = Factorial</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Match the clinical findings with their possible interpretations in the case of a 22-year-old primigravid woman at 39 weeks' gestation:

<p>Ruptured membranes for 5 hours = Increased risk of infection if labor does not progress Cervix 80% effaced and 2 cm dilated = Early stages of labor Right occipitoposterior fetal position = May lead to a longer and more difficult labor Fetal heart rate deceleration pattern = Possible fetal distress or compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match symbols with their applications related to web development:

<blockquote> <p>= HTML closing tag</p> </blockquote> <ul> <li>= CSS property ! = Doctype declaration / = File path separator</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Match the potential causes of fetal heart rate abnormalities with their descriptions:

<p>Umbilical cord compression = Intermittent decrease in fetal heart rate due to pressure on the umbilical cord Uteroplacental insufficiency = Inadequate blood flow from the uterus to the placenta, leading to fetal hypoxia Chorioamnionitis = Infection of the amniotic fluid and membranes, potentially affecting fetal well-being Fetal sleep state = Temporary decrease in fetal heart rate variability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the interventions with their potential purpose in managing labor:

<p>Amnioinfusion = Instilling fluid into the amniotic cavity to relieve umbilical cord compression Oxytocin administration = Inducing or augmenting labor contractions Fetal scalp stimulation = Assessing fetal response to contractions Cesarean section = Surgical delivery of the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match symbols with their potential meanings in a simplified language:

<blockquote> <p>= Go forward</p> </blockquote> <ul> <li>= Decrease ! = Warning . = Stop</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Match symbols with their use in a diagram of a project management lifecycle:

<blockquote> <p>= Advancing to next step</p> </blockquote> <ul> <li>= Delay ! = Critical issue ~ = Iteration</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Match the stages of labor with their defining characteristics:

<p>First stage = From the onset of labor to complete cervical dilation (10 cm) Second stage = From complete cervical dilation to delivery of the baby Third stage = From delivery of the baby to delivery of the placenta Latent phase = Early part of the first stage, characterized by slow cervical changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its description based on the provided texts:

<p>Osteoporotic fracture = Condition whose risk factors are being evaluated. Vaginal discharge = Symptom experienced by a 20-year-old woman. Verrucous lesions = Physical finding during pelvic examination. Adnexal mass = Finding in a 25-year-old woman with pelvic pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each clinical scenario with the most relevant diagnostic test or finding mentioned:

<p>Osteoporosis risk = Family history of fracture, BMI Vaginal discharge case = Atypical squamous cells Lesions over vaginal wall = Human papillomavirus testing Pelvic pain case = Adnexal mass size (12 cm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each treatment or medication with the patient case where it is most likely discussed:

<p>Tamoxifen = Mentioned in the context of osteoporosis risk factors. Condoms = Mentioned as an inconsistent form of contraception. Antibiotics = Likely treatment for syphilis. Levothyroxine = Mentioned in the context of osteoporosis risk factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the age of the patient to the corresponding complaint that they have.

<p>20 years old = Vaginal discharge 25 years old = Pelvic pain Syphilis = Recently treated by her partner Condylomata acuminata = White verrucous lesions over the upper vaginal wall and cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each risk with its possible complication

<p>Family history of fracture = Osteoporotic fracture Bacterial vaginosis = Vaginal discharge Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 = A Pap smear reported as atypical squamous cells Herpes simplex = Lesions over the upper vaginal wall and cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its description of test results based on the provided texts:

<p>Atypical squamous cells = Result reported during the Pap smear Human papillomavirus (HPV) = Negative for high-risk types 12-cm, cystic, mobile, right adnexal mass = description of what was found during pelvic examination afebrile = Describes the temperature of the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its description of the clinical presentation based on the provided texts:

<p>Right-sided pelvic pain = Complaint of the 25-year-old woman White verrucous lesions = Physical examination of the patient Sexually active = Activity with one partner Inconsistent condom use = Form of birth control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each of the following medications to it's primary use:

<p>Tamoxifen = Breast cancer treatment Levothyroxine = Treats hypothyroidism Antibiotics = Treat bacterial infections Antivirals = Treats viral infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the contraceptive methods with their primary mechanism of action:

<p>Condoms = Physical barrier to prevent sperm from entering the uterus Oral contraceptive = Hormonal suppression of ovulation Diaphragm = Physical barrier, used with spermicide, to block the cervix IUD = Prevents fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following risk factors with potential complications in the presented patient:

<p>Hypertension = Increased risk of cardiovascular events History of Chlamydia infection = Increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease Previous low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion = Potential risk of cervical dysplasia Beta-adrenergic blocking agent = May mask hypoglycemia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following contraceptive methods with their typical effectiveness (failure rate):

<p>Condoms = 13% per year Oral contraceptive = 7% per year Diaphragm = 17% per year IUD = Less than 1% per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with the appropriate type of IUD:

<p>Copper IUD = Non-hormonal, effective for up to 10 years Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD = Releases progestin locally, thinning the uterine lining making it harder for sperm to fertilize an egg. Both Copper and Levonorgestrel-releasing IUDs = Highly effective, long-acting reversible contraception Neither Copper nor Levonorgestrel-releasing IUDs = Requires consistent user adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following methods of contraception with their advantages in patients who are over 40 years of age:

<p>Oral contraceptive = Can regulate menstrual cycles and reduce perimenopausal symptoms IUD = Long-lasting and does not require daily or monthly action Condoms = Prevent STI transmission Diaphragm = Can be used on demand and reused</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the postpartum complications with their likely cause.

<p>Endometritis = Infection of the uterine lining, often polymicrobial Wound infection = Infection at the site of the surgical incision Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis = Thrombosis of the pelvic veins, often associated with infection Mastitis = Infection of the breast tissue, often caused by Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the management strategies with postpartum fever with their use immediately after diagnosis:

<p>Broad-spectrum antibiotics = Empiric treatment before culture results are available Blood cultures = Identify potential pathogens in the bloodstream Urine culture = Rule out urinary tract infection Pelvic examination = Assess for uterine tenderness or other signs of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match factors that will increase risk of postpartum endometritis with their most common associations:

<p>Prolonged labor = Increased risk of ascending infection Cesarean delivery = Increased risk of direct inoculation of bacteria Prolonged rupture of membranes = Increased opportunity for bacteria to enter the uterus Multiple pelvic examinations during labor = Increased risk of introducing bacteria into the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Risk factors for osteoporosis

Factors that increase the likelihood of developing osteoporotic fractures.

BMI (Body Mass Index)

A measure of body fat based on height and weight.

Family history of fracture

A relative's history of bone fractures that may increase your risk.

Levothyroxine therapy

A treatment for hypothyroidism that may influence bone density.

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Tamoxifen therapy

A medication used primarily for breast cancer that can affect bone health.

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Tobacco use and osteoporosis

Smoking can lead to decreased bone density and higher fracture risk.

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Vaginal discharge causes

Various conditions may lead to abnormal vaginal discharge.

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Condylomata acuminata

Genital warts caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

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CA 125

A protein that may be found in higher levels in women with certain types of cancer, particularly ovarian cancer.

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Serum concentration

The amount of a substance in the blood measured in units per milliliter (U/ml).

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Normal range

The typical values for a healthy population, often used to interpret medical test results.

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U/ml

Units per milliliter; a standard unit of measurement for concentrations in the blood.

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Ovarian cancer diagnosis

The process of identifying ovarian cancer, often involving tests like measuring CA 125 levels.

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Ruptured membranes

The rupture of the amniotic sac, releasing amniotic fluid.

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Effacement

The thinning and shortening of the cervix during labor.

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Occipitoposterior position

Fetal position where the back of the head is towards the mother's back.

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Fetal heart rate pattern

The variation of the fetal heart rate over time, can indicate distress or well-being.

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Chorioamnionitis

Infection of the chorion and amniotic fluid, can lead to complications.

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Content Creation

The process of generating ideas and producing media or information for a specific audience.

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Media Production

The process of creating content using various tools and equipment.

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Audience Engagement

Techniques used to attract and hold the attention of viewers or readers.

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Information Dissemination

The distribution of information to a wide audience.

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Content Strategy

Plan for creating and managing content effectively.

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Digital Marketing

Promoting products or services using digital channels.

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Analytics

The systematic analysis of data to inform decisions.

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Branding

Creating a unique image and identity for a product or service.

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Gravida

The number of times a woman has been pregnant.

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Para

The number of pregnancies that have reached viable gestational age.

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Contraception

Methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy.

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Depot medroxyprogesterone

A long-acting injectable contraceptive.

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IUD

Intrauterine device, a small T-shaped device inserted into the uterus.

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Chlamydia trachomatis

A bacteria that causes the most common sexually transmitted infection.

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Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion

A mild abnormal finding on a Pap smear indicating potential HPV-related changes.

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Cesarean delivery

Surgery to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions Obstetrics and Gynecology

  • Case 1: A 39-year-old woman at 37 weeks' gestation presents with left hemithorax pain exacerbated by breathing. Vital signs include temperature 38.2°C (100.8°F), pulse 120/min, respirations 24/min, and blood pressure 110/70 mm Hg. Fetal heart tones are 170/min. Chest X-ray and ECG are normal. ABG shows pH 7.43, PCO2 35 mm Hg, and PO2 70 mm Hg. Most likely diagnosis is costochondritis.

  • Case 2: A 52-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer and mild hypothyroidism. Her BMI is 19kg/m². The greatest risk factor for osteoporotic fracture is a family history of fracture.

  • Case 3: A 20-year-old woman with vaginal discharge and verrucous lesions. The most likely diagnosis is condylomata acuminata.

  • Case 4: A 25-year-old woman with right-sided pelvic pain and a 12-cm cystic adnexal mass, with serum CA125 of 35 U/mL (N<35), is most likely to have a cystic teratoma.

  • Case 5: A 25-year-old woman with postpartum "blues". The most appropriate initial step is to reassure the patient that postpartum "blues" are normal.

  • Case 6: A 36-year-old woman with infertility, who had a complicated vaginal delivery and postpartum hemorrhage. The most likely cause is Tubal occlusion.

  • Case 7: A 32-year-old woman at 27 weeks' gestation with contractions every 5 minutes is most likely experiencing Chorioamnionitis.

  • Case 8: A 22-year-old woman at 38 weeks' gestation with 4 cm dilated and 100% effaced cervix, the most likely cause of these findings is normal labor.

  • Case 9: A 15-year-old girl with a 3-day history of fever, abdominal pain, nausea, and vaginal discharge, with gram-negative diplococci in a Gram stain. The most likely explanation for her susceptibility is an immature immune system.

  • Case 10: A 5-year-old girl with foul-smelling, yellow vaginal discharge. The most likely cause is Vaginal foreign body.

  • Case 11: A 27-year-old woman with pain and tenderness in her left thigh, most likely needs a Doppler flow study confirmed by other tests.

  • Case 12: A 21-year-old woman with sickle cell disease. Her fetus has a 50% chance of having sickle cell disease.

  • Case 13: A 37-year-old woman with gestational hypertension, proteinuria, and a mild decrease in amniotic fluid, is most likely experiencing Placental dysfunction.

  • Case 14: A 57-year-old woman with urinary incontinence and post void residual volume less than 10 mL. The most likely diagnosis is Vesicovaginal fistula.

  • Case 15: A 57-year-old woman with urine loss when coughing or exercising, the most likely diagnosis is stress urinary incontinence.

  • Case 16: A 15-year-old with severe abdominal pain, the most appropriate next step is Transvaginal incision and drainage.

  • Case 17: A 27-year-old with post-coital spotting is most likely experiencing Exercise-related menstrual irregularity.

  • Case 18: A 32-year-old woman with increasingly irregular menses, is most likely to have increased Progesterone levels

  • Case 19: A 27-year-old woman with abdominal pain and fever, who recently had an abortion, most risk for septic abortion.

  • Case 20: A 19-year-old woman with lower abdominal pain and spotting, most likely due to Retained products of conception.

  • Case 21: A 17-year-old woman has decreased fetal movement and is most likely suffering from Placental insufficiency.

  • Case 22: A 34-year-old woman in labor with elevated blood pressure, is likely experiencing Uteroplacental insufficiency.

  • Case 23: A 22-year-old with vaginal burning and discharge; the most appropriate pharmacotherapy is Vaginal metronidazole gel.

  • Case 24: A 23-year-old woman with a reported fetal demise, who's homozygous for Factor V Leiden mutation, is most likely experiencing Uteroplacental artery thrombosis.

  • Case 25: A newborn with chickenpox concerns has Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin therapy.

  • Case 26: A 37 year-old woman presenting with labor-like pains and bleeding. Most likely diagnosis is Incomplete abortion.

  • Case 27: A 27-year-old with abnormal HB, the appropriate step is measurement of serum vitamin B12 (cobalamin) concentration, as indicated by low Hemoglobin , Hematocrit and ferritin levels

  • Case 28: A 42-year-old woman, with bleeding at 20 weeks' gestation. Smoking history is most likely explanation.

  • Case 29: . A 36-year-old woman with ruptured membranes and late decelerations. The most likely explanation is Postdates pregnancy.

  • Case 30: A 42-year-old woman with urinary frequency and occasional incontinence, most likely issue is Detrusor hyperactivity.

  • Case 31: A 32-year-old woman is having difficulty dilating in labor, likely experiencing Abnormal active phase.

  • Case 32: A 32-year-old woman with vaginal bleeding after 1 hour of labor is likely suffering from an emergency Cesarean delivery.

  • Case 33: A 25-year-old woman in labor with a 6 cm dilated cervix that has prolonged labor is likely having Cesarean delivery.

  • Case 34: A 52-year-old woman with no complications and routine checkup, needs Bone densitometry.

  • Case 35: A 42-year-old woman with vaginal bleeding with atypical endometrial hyperplasia requires Hysterectomy.

  • Case 36: A pregnant 30 year-old woman with fever, vaginal bleeding, and pelvic pain, suggests Septic abortion.

  • Case 37: A 32-year-old woman with a history of two prior seizures requires Routine prenatal care; and the concentration of phenytoin to consider adjusting/increasing the medication regimen.

  • Case 38: A 27-year-old woman with pain and numbness in her arms and hands likely has Thoracic outlet syndrome.

  • Case 39: A 14-year-old experiencing menstrual cramps, requiring Prostaglandin production testing as most likely cause.

  • Case 40: A 32-year-old in labor with symptoms of blurred vision and edema, her fetus is at risk of Uteroplacental insufficiency.

  • Case 41: A 52-year-old woman experiencing hormone replacement therapy, the greatest risk is for Ovarian cancer.

  • Case 42: A 27-year-old woman experiencing persistent fetal bradycardia, is most likely experiencing Uteroplacental insufficiency.

  • Case 43: A 24-year-old woman, 3 months after childbirth, with symptoms of vaginal pain after sexual intercourse, most likely requires Anti-fungal therapy.

  • Case 44: A 21-year-old woman in labor with meconium-stained fluid, and variable decelerations. The most likely next step is Amnioinfusion.

  • Case 45: A 28-year-old with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and an adnexal mass. The most likely diagnosis is Ruptured corpus luteum cyst.

  • Case 46: A 27-year-old with sudden sharp pain in the right lower quadrant that's likely experiencing Torsion of the adnexa.

  • Case 47: A 37-year-old experiencing bloody nipple discharge from her left breast, is most likely experiencing Intraductal papilloma.

  • Case 48: A 22-year-old pregnant woman with ruptured membranes and no contractions. The most likely explanation is Occipitoposterior position.

  • Case 49: A 42-year-old woman wanting contraception advice needs recommendations for Depot medroxyprogesterone.

  • Case 50: 27-year-old woman who experienced cesarean delivery with subsequent fever and low-grade temperatures, respiratory dysfunction, is likely suffering from Endometritis.

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Test your knowledge in various fields with this comprehensive matching quiz. Match serum markers, abbreviations, and medical uses with their corresponding meanings. Additionally, delve into mathematical symbols, typographic elements, logic gates, and more to solidify your understanding across multiple domains.

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