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Questions and Answers
What is the main reason for using drugs according to the content?
Which of the following behaviors is associated with drug abuse?
What does CPR stand for?
What is a characteristic of the glowing avalanche?
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Which typhoon entered the Philippines on 4 December 2014?
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What is the purpose of the distinct priority area termed Disaster Response?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 Pillars of PDRRMS?
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What is involved in Disaster prevention and Mitigation?
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What is the condition for a baby to automatically have US citizenship?
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Which statement reflects the relationship between citizenship and state responsibilities?
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What is the total number of islands discovered by NAMRIA?
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What is the primary focus of the Metro Greening Program?
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What role can students play in disaster preparedness?
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What defines domestic sewage?
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How can developing early warning measures aid disaster management?
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Which of the following tasks should students perform during disaster drills?
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Which type of pollution is characterized by a fixed source of discharge?
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What is the purpose of Presidential Decree 953?
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What is one effective way for students to communicate disaster preparedness information?
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Which of the following is a leading contributor to water pollution?
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What is one consequence of air pollution mentioned?
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What does the principle of 'reduce' imply in the context of pollution?
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Which program was launched by President Fidel V. Ramos in 1992?
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What does engaging in gainful work signify for a citizen?
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Which program component organizes graduates into the National Service Reserve Corps (NSRC)?
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What is Commonwealth Act No. 1 also known as?
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What does Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights state?
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Which date is designated as National Flag Day in the Philippines?
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What is a key principle of citizenship according to the content?
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Which act provided for obligatory military service for all male citizens aged 18 to 30?
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How many articles are there in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
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What is the primary concept embodied by the environmental principle stating that 'Nature Knows Best'?
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What does Section 9 of RA 8491 state about the Philippine flag?
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What is the function of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)?
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How is the allocation of the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (LDRRMF) structured?
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What total budget is allocated for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (NDRRMF)?
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In what climate zone does the Philippines primarily fall?
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What happens to any unused funds from the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund after five years?
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What characterizes a type of climate where rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year?
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What is one of the specific functions outlined for the National Security Council in relation to security threats?
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Study Notes
The Preamble of the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act
- The Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002 aims to address the drug problem in the Philippines.
- It was enacted by Republic Act No. 9165.
- Drug users are often characterized by behaviors such as having bloodshot eyes.
- Inhalants are often derived from ether or chloroform.
- Physical examination is crucial when assessing a person for potential drug use and should be conducted from head to toe.
- CPR is an effective medical intervention and should start within 4 minutes for the highest chance of survival.
- Victim Assessment should be conducted systematically to determine the severity of the situation and proper first aid measures.
Natural Disasters in the Philippines
- The Pacific Ring of Fire is a region where the Philippine Sea Plate meets the Eurasian Tectonic Plates.
- The convergence of these tectonic plates leads to a high occurrence of earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.
- Glowing avalanches, a type of volcanic eruption where magma flows down the sides of a volcano, are considered the most dangerous.
- Storms are a common disaster type, characterized by strong winds, thunder, lightning, and heavy precipitation.
Philippine Typhoons
- The PAG-ASA developed the Super Typhoon intensity scale classification in response to the devastating Typhoon Yolanda.
- Typhoon Hagupit (locally known as Typhoon "Ruby") made landfall in the Philippines on December 4, 2014, with maximum winds of 175 kph and gusts of 210 kph.
- Typhoon Mangkhut (locally known as Typhoon Ompong) entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) on September 12, 2018, and made landfall in Baggao, Cagayan, on September 15, 2018.
- Typhoon Mangkhut caused widespread damage due to its intense nature and large size, measuring approximately 900 km.
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)
- Philippines' Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) framework consists of 4 priority areas:
- Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
- Disaster Preparedness
- Disaster Response
- Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation
- Disaster Response aims to prioritize life preservation and meet the basic needs of the affected population during and after disasters.
- Disaster Prevention and Mitigation involves strategies such as flood forecasting, monitoring, and structural and non-structural interventions.
- The four priority areas are interconnected and work together effectively.
National Service Training Program (NSTP)
- The National Service Training Program (NSTP) is mandated for all college students in the Philippines.
- The NSTP has three program components:
- Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC)
- Literacy Training Service (LTS)
- Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)
- ROTC graduates are organized into the Citizen Armed Force.
- LTS and CWTS graduates are organized into the National Service Reserve Corps (NSRC).
- LTS focuses on teaching literacy and numeracy skills to schoolchildren and out-of-school youths.
- The NSTP emphasizes peer-to-peer learning.
The National Defense Act of 1935 and Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act
- Commonwealth Act No. 1, also known as the National Defense Act of 1935, was enacted by the National Assembly of the Philippines on December 21, 1935.
- The National Defense Act established obligatory military service for all male citizens aged 18 to 30.
- Republic Act No. 7077, also known as the Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act, was enacted by the 8th Congress on June 27, 1991.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
- The UDHR was adopted by the United Nations in 1948.
- It comprises 30 articles that outline fundamental human rights.
- Article 1 states that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Article 20 guarantees freedom of peaceful assembly and association, but prohibits forced membership in an association.
- Article 24 emphasizes the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitations on working hours and periodic paid holidays.
The Philippine Flag
- The eight sun rays in the Philippine flag represent the first eight provinces that revolted against Spanish rule.
- The first Philippine flag was sewn in Hong Kong.
- The Philippine flag is flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning.
- According to Section 9 of RA 8491, the Philippine flag must be permanently hoisted and illuminated at night in government buildings, official residences, public plazas, and schools.
The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
- The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines is outlined in RA No. 8491 of 2002.
- The Philippine flag should be displayed in all government buildings, official residences, public plazas, and schools daily throughout the year.
- Independence Day is designated as National Flag Day, celebrated annually on May 28.
Citizenship
- A citizen is a member of a democratic community who enjoys full civil and political rights and protections within and outside the territory of the state.
- Loyalty differs from servility and fanaticism. It should be rooted in patriotism—love of country.
- There are two principles of citizenship worldwide.
- Birthright citizenship is granted to a child born within the airspace or 12 nautical miles from the US border, regardless of the parents' nationality.
- Every right comes with corresponding responsibilities.
- Citizenship implies a duty of allegiance by the member to the state and a duty of protection by the state to the member.
Disaster Management and The Role of Youth
- Disaster management is crucial for surviving natural or human-induced disasters.
- The role of youth in disaster preparedness and management is vital in their respective schools and communities.
- By promoting disaster awareness, youth can contribute to minimizing potential risks.
- Youth can support disaster management by:
- Developing early warning measures
- Creating pamphlets and fliers on emergency procedures
- Setting up information booths during lunchtime to answer questions
- Assisting teachers during drills by retrieving or distributing class lists, taking attendance, or maintaining order
- Assisting in disaster cleanup and preparations for continuing classes
- Youth can also play a vital role in educating other students about disaster awareness.
- Developing early warning measures can help to prepare and implement developmental plans, providing flexibility during disasters and mobilizing communication and medical services.
Pollution
- Pollution is a pervasive global issue.
- The three main categories of pollution are:
- Air Pollution
- Soil Pollution
- Solid Wastes
- Reduce refers to limiting or conserving the use of materials for more important projects.
Seven Environmental Principles (EPs)
- The term "Core Messages" is a synonym for the seven environmental principles.
- The seven environmental principles are explained through the Environmental Education continuum, prepared by Miriam College Public Education and Awareness Campaign for the Environment (Miriam P.E.A.C.E).
- Nature knows best: This principle encompasses the others.
- Nature has built-in mechanisms to maintain balance, known as homeostasis.
The Right to Suffrage in the Philippines
- To be qualified to vote in Philippine elections:
- Be a citizen of the Philippines
- Be at least 18 years old
- Must be registered to vote
- Must be a resident of the Philippines for at least one year, and of the place where they intend to vote for at least six months immediately preceding the election.
- Disqualified by law to vote in Philippine elections:
- Any person sentenced to imprisonment for not less than one year
- Anyone adjudged by final judgement to have been insane or incompetent
- Anyone adjudged by final judgement to have been guilty of any crime involving moral turpitude
- Any alien, whether a natural or artificial person.
Voter Actions
- Actions points for citizen-voters in exercising the right of suffrage BEFORE elections:
- Register to vote
- Research the candidates, their platforms, and their backgrounds
- Discuss the issues with family members, friends, and neighbors
- Actions points for citizen-voters in exercising the right of suffrage DURING elections:
- Vote wisely and strategically
- Vote for candidates who they believe will best represent their interests and values.
- Encourage others to vote.
National Security in the Philippines
- The National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA) is primarily responsible for intelligence collection, analysis, and dissemination.
- The National Security Council (NSC) advises the President on matters related to national security.
- The NSC plays a significant role in:
- Overseeing national security policies
- Coordinating national security agencies
- Providing recommendations to the President.
- The NSC’s main functions in handling internal threats:
- Maintaining peace and order
- Enforcing laws
- Safeguarding human rights
- Improving national security
- Controlling terrorism
- The NSC’s main functions in handling external threats:
- Advancing and protecting national interests
- Maintaining regional security
- Supporting international cooperation
- Schools have a crucial role in promoting peace for national security by fostering:
- Positive values
- Critical thinking skills among students.
- Promoting tolerance
- Cooperation
- Interfaith dialogue
- Civic engagement.
### Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (DRRMF)
- The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) is the primary government body responsible for disaster management in the Philippines.
- The LDRRMOs are tasked with:
- Conducting Risk Assessments
- Developing and implementing disaster plans
- Establishing Disaster Response Teams
- Providing Emergency Services
- Building Community Resilience
- The NDRRMF is allocated 30% for the Quick Response Fund (QRF).
- The NDRRMF's beneficiaries include recipient agencies and Local Government Units (LGUs) identified by the President, based on recommendations made by the NDRRMC.
- Any remaining funds after five (5) years shall revert to the general fund and will be available for other social services as determined by the local sanggunian.
- Section 22 of RA 10121 dictates the allocation of funds for the NDRRMF.
- The total budget of the NDRRMF is Nine Billion Six Hundred Million Pesos. (P 19.6 B)
The Philippine Environment
- The Philippines has a tropical and maritime climate.
- If rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, it is considered a Type IV climate.
- The National Mapping and Resource Information Agency (NAMRIA) has discovered more islands, increasing the number of islands in the Philippines to 7,701.
- The Master Plan for Forestry Development of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (1990) defines Urban Forestry.
- In 1988, President Corazon C. Aquino established the “Luntiang Kamaynilaan” Program, also known as the Metro Greening Program, through Memorandum Order No. 198.
- In 1992, President Fidel V. Ramos launched the Clean and Green Program through Memorandum Circular No. 5.
- Presidential Decree 953 mandates the planting of trees and other plants in specific locations and penalizes unauthorized cutting, destruction, damaging, or injuring of trees, plants, and vegetation.
- Domestic sewage is defined as wastewater discharged from residential, commercial, institutional, recreational, and industrial facilities that generate wastes through dining facilities, shower rooms, and toilets.
- Agricultural run-off is wastewater from farms carrying fecal materials, soil particles, fertilizers (phosphates and nitrates), and pesticides.
- Non-point sources are those contributing extraneous materials into watercourses from an extensively wide area, making control challenging.
- Untreated domestic sewage is a major contributor to water pollution.
- Point source pollution is defined as pollutants entering the environment from a fixed source.
- Trees, shrubs, and grass ameliorate air temperatures by controlling solar radiation.
Citizen's Responsibilities in the Philippines
- To be loyal to the republic demonstrates faith and confidence in it.
- To engage in gainful work is a citizen's responsibility.
- Every citizen should strive to be a productive member of society, ensuring not only personal well-being but also familial well-being.
- To register and vote fulfills the responsibility of expressing the will of the people.
- Natural rights, rights conferred upon human beings by God, cannot be taken away.
Duties and Responsibilities of a Filipino Citizen
- To be a productive member of society.
- To be honest and upright in all dealings.
- To pay taxes and contribute to the national development.
- To be loyal and patriotic to the country.
- To defend the country.
- To support the government.
- To register and vote.
- To respect the law and the rights of others.
- To promote social justice.
- To protect and conserve the environment.
- To report criminal activities.
- To participate in community activities.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 in the Philippines, highlighting its purpose, key provisions, and the importance of victim assessment and medical intervention. It also addresses the characteristics of drug users and the role of inhalants. Test your understanding of these critical topics.
