Compound Microscope: Parts and History

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What part of the microscope is used to reflect light from an external light source up through the bottom of the stage?

Illuminator

Which part of the compound microscope supports the tube and connects it to the base?

Arm

What is the function of the objective lens in a compound microscope?

To enlarge the image

Which part of the microscope is used for support and forms the bottom of the microscope?

Base

What is the purpose of the condenser lens in a microscope?

To focus the light onto the specimen

What is the function of the rack stop in a microscope?

To prevent the high power objective lens from hitting the slide

What does an Abbe condenser do in a microscope?

Controls the light passing through the specimen before entering the objective lens

What is the purpose of a mechanical stage in a microscope?

To move the slide around by turning two knobs

What is the significance of DIN standard in microscope objective lenses?

It is a German standard adopted internationally for optical quality

What is the role of a revolving nosepiece or turret in a microscope?

It holds two or more objective lenses and can be rotated to easily change power

Test your knowledge about the history and specifications of the compound microscope. Learn about the invention, parts, and usage of this important scientific instrument.

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