Compound Microscope Parts & Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the arm (or neck) of a microscope?

  • Contains the objective lenses
  • Adjusts the light intensity
  • Supports the microscope when carried (correct)
  • Holds the slides in place

What does the coarse adjustment knob do?

Moves the stage up and down to help get the specimen into view.

What part of the microscope supports it?

  • Stage
  • Arm (correct)
  • Eyepiece
  • Base (correct)

How is magnification power measured?

<p>By the amount of magnification for each lens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power of eyepiece lenses usually?

<p>15X (A), 10X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the rotating/revolving nosepiece do?

<p>Holds the objective lenses and can be rotated to change magnification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the light source do?

<p>Provides light to view the specimen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should you place the slide on a microscope?

<p>Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Always carry the microscope by holding the ______ of the microscope with one hand and supporting the base with the other hand.

<p>Arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you use to clean the microscope lenses?

<p>Lens tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the slide when the stage is moved up towards the slide?

<p>The image will get bigger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Arm (or Neck)

Supports the microscope when carried, acts as a handle.

Base

The bottom part of the microscope that supports the entire structure.

Coarse Adjustment Knob

Moves the stage up and down to bring the specimen into view, used with low power only.

Eyepiece

The lens at the top containing the ocular lens, which magnifies the view for the user.

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Fine Adjustment Knob

Finely focuses low and high power objectives, allows slight vertical movements.

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Light (or Light Source)

Illuminates the specimen by projecting light upwards through the diaphragm.

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Objective Lenses

A set of adjustable lenses ranging from low to high power, usually 2-4.

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Total Magnification

Calculated by multiplying ocular lens magnification by objective lens magnification.

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Diaphragm

Adjusts light intensity reaching the specimen, contains a rotating dial.

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Stage

Platform that holds the slide in place and allows light to pass through.

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Cleaning the Lenses

Use lens tissue to avoid scratching the microscope lenses.

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Study Notes

Compound Microscope Parts

  • Arm (or Neck): Supports the microscope when carried, serves as a handle.
  • Base: The bottom part of the microscope, supports the entire microscope.
  • Coarse Adjustment Knob: Moves the stage up and down to help get the specimen into view, only used with low power objective.
  • Eyepiece: The lens at the top of the microscope, contains the ocular lens, magnifies the image for the viewer.
  • Fine Adjustment Knob: Finely focuses low and high power objectives, moves the tube up and down slightly.
  • Light (or Light Source): Provides light to view the specimen, projects light upwards through the diaphragm.
  • Objective Lenses: Adjustable lens system, ranges from low to high power, usually 2-4 lenses on a microscope.
  • Ocular Lens: Contains a lens to magnify an image 10x (sometimes 15x), projected by the objective lens.
  • Rotating/Revolving Nosepiece: Holds the objective lens, can be rotated to change the magnification.
  • Stage: Supports the slide, platform for the slide to rest, has an opening in its center that lets light pass through.
  • Stage Clips: Holds the slides in place on the stage for viewing.
  • Tube/Body Tube: Connects the eyepiece to the objective lenses, allows the image and light to reach the eyepiece.

Microscope Functions

  • Magnification Power: Refers to the amount of magnification for each lens, marked by a number with an X next to it.
  • Total Magnification: Ocular Lens Magnification x Objective Lens Magnification.
  • Diaphragm: Adjusts the amount of light that reaches the specimen, contains a dial that rotates.
  • Slide Adjustment Knobs: Adjusts the position of the slide on the stage.

Using the Microscope

  • Carrying the Microscope: Always carry the microscope by the arm with one hand and supporting the base with the other hand.
  • Placing the Microscope: Place the microscope on a flat, sturdy surface, with the arm positioned towards you.
  • Focusing the Image: Always focus first using the coarse adjustment knob and the low-power objective lens, then use the fine adjustment knob to sharpen the image.
  • Switching Objective Lenses: Switch to the medium-power or high-power objective, use only the fine adjustment knob to focus the image.

Maintenance

  • Cleaning the Lenses: Use lens tissue to clean the microscope lenses, lens tissue has been treated to prevent scratching.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the different parts and functions of a compound microscope. Learn about essential components such as the arm, coarse adjustment knob, and base through interactive flashcards. Ideal for students studying biology and microscopy.

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