Composition of Blood Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the major components that blood circulates to distribute throughout the body?

Respiratory gases, nutrients, water, electrolytes, hormones, antibodies, drugs, metabolic waste, and heat.

What are the cellular elements that make up blood?

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

How much blood does a person weighing 70 kg approximately have?

Approximately 5 L, with 2 L occupied by cellular elements and 3 L as plasma.

What are the main components of blood plasma by weight?

<p>Approximately 92% water, 7% protein, and 1% small dissolved solutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the normal plasma concentrations of selected ions and small molecules almost the same as those in the interstitial fluid?

<p>Due to the free exchange of water and small solutes across most blood capillaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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