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Questions and Answers
What is a potential consequence of hypertension in the context of renal hypoplasia?
What can chronic kidney disease (CKD) develop from in patients with renal hypoplasia?
In severe cases of renal hypoplasia, which serious condition may require dialysis or transplantation?
What is a common infection risk associated with renal hypoplasia?
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What electrolyte imbalance can occur as kidney function declines in renal hypoplasia?
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Study Notes
Complications of Renal Hypoplasia
- Hypertension: Chronic high blood pressure can occur, leading to further kidney damage and heightened risk of cardiovascular diseases.
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): The remaining functional kidney may become overworked, resulting in CKD as it struggles to compensate for diminished function.
- Kidney Failure: Severe cases, especially with bilateral renal hypoplasia, can advance to total kidney failure, necessitating interventions like dialysis or organ transplantation.
- Increased Risk of Infections: Structural and functional abnormalities of the kidneys can predispose individuals to recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs).
- Electrolyte Imbalances: As kidney function deteriorates, the body may struggle to maintain proper electrolyte levels, increasing risks such as hyperkalemia due to excessive potassium accumulation.
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Description
This quiz explores the various complications associated with renal hypoplasia, including hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and kidney failure. It also discusses the increased risk of infections and electrolyte imbalances that can occur with this condition. Test your understanding of these critical health concerns.
