Complete Blood Count (CBC) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The complete blood count (CBC) is also known as a ______ blood count (FBC).

full

The CBC evaluates the counts of ______ blood cells (WBCs), red blood cells (RBCs), and platelets (PLTs).

white

The CBC reports the concentration of ______ (Hb) and the hematocrit (HCT).

hemoglobin

The CBC can evaluate the overall ______ and detect a variety of diseases and conditions.

<p>health</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CBC may be used to ______ for a wide range of conditions and diseases.

<p>screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CBC is often used as a broad ______ test to determine general health status.

<p>screening</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CBC measures the size of the cells by detecting and measuring ______ resistance when a liquid passes through an aperture.

<p>electrical</p> Signup and view all the answers

The height of pulses measures the ______ corpuscular volume (MCV).

<p>mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the hemoglobin concentration per cell.

<p>MCH</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CBC can help diagnose various diseases and conditions, such as ______ and leukemia.

<p>anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

  • A set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in blood.
  • Evaluates the counts of white blood cells (WBCs), red blood cells (RBCs), and platelets (PLTs).
  • Reports the concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) and the hematocrit (HCT).
  • Includes red blood cell indices and a white blood cell differential.

Uses of CBC

  • Evaluates overall health and detects diseases and conditions, such as infections, anemia, and leukemia.
  • Used as a broad screening test to determine general health status.
  • Helps diagnose various diseases and conditions, such as anemia, infection, inflammation, bleeding disorder, or leukemia.
  • Monitors the status of a disease or condition and the effectiveness of treatment after a diagnosis is established.
  • Monitors treatment that is known to adversely affect blood cells, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Principle of CBC

  • Counts and measures the size of cells by detecting and measuring electrical resistance when a liquid passes through an aperture.
  • Cells impede the current and cause a measurable pulse.

Components of CBC

  • Red blood cell count (RBC)
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb)
  • Hematocrit (Hct)
  • Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
  • Red blood cell distribution width (RDW)
  • Neutrophils
  • Lymphocytes
  • Monocytes
  • Platelet Count (PLT)
  • White blood cell (WBC)
  • Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
  • Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)

Procedure

  • Sample is collected by drawing blood into a tube containing an EDTA anticoagulant to stop its natural clotting.

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Test your knowledge of Complete Blood Count (CBC), a medical laboratory test that provides information about blood cells, including white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.

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