Complementary Medicines for Cardiovascular Patients
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following complementary medicines may be warranted in cardiovascular patients with muscle pain secondary to statin use who have mitochondrial issues?

  • EPA & DHA
  • Fish oil
  • Ginseng
  • CoQ10 (correct)

Which coronary syndrome is most likely to be diagnosed in a patient presenting with new onset chest pain, adverse ECG changes, and raised troponin?

  • Unstable angina
  • Stable angina
  • Cardiac arrest
  • STEMI (correct)
  • NSTEMI

Which of the following drugs is suitable for treating hypertension?

  • Lercanidipine
  • Diltiazem
  • Metoprolol (correct)
  • Furosemide
  • Verapamil

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of flecanide?

<p>Sodium channel antagonism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a + inotropic agent do?

<p>Increase cardiac muscle force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coronary syndrome is most likely to be diagnosed if a patient presents with chest pain that is relieved with GTN, has no adverse ECG changes, and normal troponin levels?

<p>Stable angina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is not normally prescribed in heart failure patients with ejection fractions of less than 40%?

<p>SGLT2 inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of flecanide?

<p>Sodium channel antagonism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a + inotropic agent do?

<p>Increase cardiac muscle force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coronary syndrome is most likely to be diagnosed in a patient presenting with chest pain that is relieved with GTN, no adverse ECG changes, and normal troponin levels?

<p>Unstable angina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stable angina is?

<p>Chest pain relieved with rest or nitroglycerin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is most likely represented by the given structure?

<p>A calcium channel blocker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is not normally prescribed in heart failure patients with ejection fractions of less than 40%?

<p>Calcium channel blockers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dyslipidemia is an abnormal ratio of which lipoproteins?

<p>LDL vs HDL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs works at the point of cholesterol absorption from the small intestine?

<p>Ezetimibe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs works at the Acetyl-CoA precursor and cholesterol?

<p>Fluvastatin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

CO = EDV x Ef x HR. What is the general treatment target for hypertension?

<p>CO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following complementary medicines may be warranted in cardiovascular patients with muscle pain secondary to statin use who have mitochondrial issues?

<p>CoQ10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coronary syndrome is most likely to be diagnosed in a patient presenting with new onset chest pain, adverse ECG changes, and raised troponin?

<p>STEMI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is suitable for treating hypertension?

<p>Lercanidipine (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Substitution of the heterocyclic group at position 'x' is best in which of the following positions for activity in blood pressure management?

<p>Position 4 (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patient A is feeling unwell and has TDM done for drug X. The level comes back in range, we can determine:

<p>The patient is not taking drug X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following complementary medicines may be warranted in cardiovascular patients with muscle pain secondary to statin use who have mitochondrial issues?

<p>CoQ10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coronary syndrome is most likely to be diagnosed in a patient presenting with new onset chest pain, adverse ECG changes, and raised troponin?

<p>STEMI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is suitable for treating hypertension?

<p>Metoprolol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Substitution of the heterocyclic group at position 'x' is best in which of the following positions for activity in blood pressure management?

<p>Position 4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patient A is feeling unwell and has TDM done for drug X. The level comes back in range, we can determine:

<p>The patient is not taking drug X (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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