CH 29: Complementary and Integrative Health

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important for nurses to be knowledgeable about Complementary Health Approaches (CHA)?

Patients do not use CHA therapies as outpatients.

Institutions are not incorporating complementary therapies for inpatients.

Physicians discourage nurses from learning about CHA.

Patients/families and institutions expect nurses to be knowledgeable about CHA. (correct)

What is the main focus of holistic nursing?

Ignoring the connections and interactions between parts of the whole.

Treating only the symptoms of diseases.

Healing the whole person. (correct)

Administering drugs, radiation, or surgery.

What is the definition of integrative care in nursing?

Ignoring complementary health approaches.

Focusing solely on surgical interventions.

Combining allopathic and complementary and alternative modalities. (correct)

Using only allopathic medicine for treatment.

How are nurses expanding their clinical practice in relation to Complementary Health Approaches?

By incorporating CHA into their practice. Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory and philosophy that focuses on connections and interactions between parts of the whole?

Holism. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of holistic nursing?

Healing the whole person. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between complementary health approaches and conventional medicine?

Complementary health approaches focus on the whole person, while conventional medicine focuses on treating symptoms only Signup and view all the answers

How do beliefs about the origin of disease in homeopathy differ from those in naturopathy?

Homeopathy believes in the vital force theory, whereas naturopathy emphasizes the balance of five elements Signup and view all the answers

In what way can nurses utilize knowledge of complementary health approaches to enhance patient care?

By incorporating complementary therapies alongside conventional treatments to address patient needs comprehensively Signup and view all the answers

What knowledge should the public possess about complementary health approaches to be informed consumers?

Being aware of potential interactions between complementary and conventional treatments Signup and view all the answers

How does integrative health differ from both conventional medicine and complementary health approaches?

Integrative health combines elements of both conventional medicine and complementary health approaches to achieve optimal patient outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of Ayurvedic medicine?

To integrate and balance the body, mind, and spirit Signup and view all the answers

According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the theory of five elements includes:

Fire, earth, metal, water, wood Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle underlying homeopathy?

Like cures like Signup and view all the answers

In naturopathy, what is believed to be a dynamic state of health?

Health is a dynamic state providing abundant energy to deal with life Signup and view all the answers

What certification is available through the AHNCC for nurses with a master's degree?

Advanced holistic nursing certification Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the scientific premises of Therapeutic Touch?

'Like cures like' principle Signup and view all the answers

'Law of minimum dose' in homeopathy suggests that:

'Less is more' applies to medication effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

'Illness occurs in either the mind or the body' is a belief associated with which medical system?

Acupuncture Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the treatment approaches used by naturopathic practitioners?

Dietary and lifestyle changes, stress reduction, herbs and other dietary supplements Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Importance of Complementary Health Approaches (CHA) for Nurses

Knowledge of CHA enhances holistic patient care and supports diverse health beliefs.
Nurses can provide more comprehensive assessments by integrating CHA into traditional care.

Focus of Holistic Nursing

Emphasizes patient-centered care, focusing on physical, emotional, and spiritual health.
Aims to advocate for the patient’s entire wellbeing, not just treating illnesses.

Definition of Integrative Care in Nursing

Combines conventional medical practices with complementary health approaches for optimal health outcomes.
Focuses on the patient’s unique health needs and preferences.

Expansion of Clinical Practice through CHA

Nurses are incorporating CHA techniques like mindfulness, nutrition, and massage therapy into care plans.
Education and training in CHA allow nurses to tailor approaches to individual patient needs.

Theory and Philosophy of Holistic Health

Systems theory focuses on connections and interactions between the different parts of a whole.
Emphasizes the interdependence of body, mind, and environment in patient health.

Primary Goal of Holistic Nursing

Achieve optimal health and wellness by addressing all facets of the patient’s experience.
Fosters healing relationships and personal empowerment among patients.

Difference between CHA and Conventional Medicine

CHA includes practices that complement traditional treatments, such as acupuncture and herbal medicine, while conventional medicine often relies on pharmaceuticals and surgical interventions.
CHA focuses on prevention and well-being, whereas conventional medicine often emphasizes treatment of diseases.

Homeopathy vs. Naturopathy Beliefs

Homeopathy believes that diseases stem from imbalances in the vital force or life energy.
Naturopathy views health as a dynamic state influenced by lifestyle, environment, and internal factors.

Enhancing Patient Care with CHA

Nurses can use knowledge of CHA to improve treatment effectiveness and patient satisfaction.
Integrating CHA can address patient preferences, supporting emotional and psychological healing.

Public Knowledge on CHA

Consumers should understand the efficacy, safety, and research backing various CHA practices.
Awareness of the differences between complementary and conventional approaches is essential for informed healthcare decisions.

Differences in Integrative Health

Integrative health combines the strengths of conventional medicine and CHA, creating a comprehensive care model.
Focused on patient-centered care, ensuring treatments align with individual beliefs and lifestyles.

Aim of Ayurvedic Medicine

Promotes balance and harmony within the body through diet, herbal treatments, and lifestyle changes.
Seeks to maintain health and prevent illness rather than just treating symptoms.

Theory of Five Elements in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

The five elements—wood, fire, earth, metal, and water—are used to explain interactions within the body and with the environment.
Each element corresponds to different organs, emotions, and physiological functions.

Key Principle of Homeopathy

"Like cures like" - a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can be used to treat similar symptoms in illness.

Naturopathy’s Dynamic State of Health

Believes that health is a state of balance that can be influenced positively or negatively by lifestyle, diet, and environment.
Emphasizes self-regulation and the body’s ability to heal itself.

Certification for Nurses through AHNCC

Nurses with a master's degree can pursue the Holistic Nurse certification to practice holistic nursing formally.

Scientific Premises of Therapeutic Touch

"Law of minimum dose" in homeopathy suggests that lower doses of a remedy can have stronger therapeutic effects.
Therapeutic touch is rooted in the belief of energy fields around the body, not founded in traditional scientific principles.

Illness Perspective in Medical Systems

"Illness occurs in either the mind or the body" is a belief closely associated with homeopathy and holistic healing practices.

Treatment Approaches Used by Naturopathic Practitioners

Techniques may include dietary counseling, herbal medicine, acupuncture, physical manipulation, and lifestyle coaching.
Focuses on individualized treatment plans that encourage overall wellness and prevention of disease.

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Description

Explore the reasons for using complementary health approaches in the healing process, including seeking ways to improve health and well-being and having a holistic health philosophy. Learn about the three categories of complementary health approaches.