Competition and Free Enterprise Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is regulation in an economic system?

Regulation is the placing of limits or restrictions on business activity by the government.

In the United States, the government creates laws and regulations that ______ business activities to prevent wrongdoing.

limit

In 1776, an economics book titled ____ was published to promote the concept of free enterprise.

The Wealth of Nations

What kind of economy uses a free-enterprise system?

<p>A market economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a free-enterprise system, producers decide

<p>how much to charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group creates regulations in mixed-market economies?

<p>Governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Innovation allows producers to

<p>create goods that draw consumer attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one downside to competition in a free-enterprise system?

<p>Consumers must be knowledgeable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of regulation in the automobile industry?

<p>The creation of fuel-efficiency standards for cars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Regulation in Economic Systems

  • Regulation involves government-imposed limits or restrictions on business activities.
  • The purpose of regulation is to maintain ethical practices and prevent wrongdoing in business.

Government Role

  • In the U.S., the government enacts laws and regulations to limit certain business activities for consumer protection.

Free Enterprise Promotion

  • "The Wealth of Nations," published in 1776, advocated for free enterprise and shaped economic thought.

Economic Systems

  • A free-enterprise system is characteristic of a market economy, where supply and demand dictate prices and production.

Pricing Decisions

  • Producers in a free-enterprise system have the autonomy to determine pricing strategies based on market conditions.

Regulatory Bodies

  • In mixed-market economies, governments play a crucial role in creating and enforcing regulations to ensure fair competition.

Innovation

  • Producers leverage innovation to develop appealing goods that capture consumer interest, driving market dynamics.

Competition Challenges

  • One significant downside of competition in a free-enterprise system is the need for consumers to be well-informed to make optimal purchasing decisions.

Industry Regulation Example

  • An example of regulation in the automobile sector includes establishing fuel-efficiency standards to promote environmental sustainability and consumer awareness.

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Test your knowledge on key concepts related to competition and free enterprise with these flashcards. Discover definitions and laws that shape business activity in the United States. Perfect for students and anyone interested in economics.

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