Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is referred to as indirect compensation?
What is referred to as indirect compensation?
- Payments for health insurance and retirement contributions (correct)
- Base pay received in the paycheck
- Bonuses for meeting performance targets
- Salary increments based on position
Which of the following components is part of direct compensation?
Which of the following components is part of direct compensation?
- Health insurance premiums
- Cafeteria service
- Incentive pay (correct)
- Tuition reimbursement
How is expectancy theory primarily described?
How is expectancy theory primarily described?
- As a theory focused solely on direct compensation
- As a psychological approach to employee behavior
- As a theory that only considers equity among employees
- As a process theory involving cognitive evaluation (correct)
What does the term 'instrumentality' refer to in expectancy theory?
What does the term 'instrumentality' refer to in expectancy theory?
What does the expectancy component measure in Vroom's formula?
What does the expectancy component measure in Vroom's formula?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between motivation and compensation planning?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between motivation and compensation planning?
What is typically not included in direct compensation?
What is typically not included in direct compensation?
What is a primary advantage of using broadband salary structures?
What is a primary advantage of using broadband salary structures?
Which statement accurately describes a key advantage of indirect compensation?
Which statement accurately describes a key advantage of indirect compensation?
Which metric is NOT typically considered for determining a pay raise in traditional salary structures?
Which metric is NOT typically considered for determining a pay raise in traditional salary structures?
What potential issue can arise from using a broadband salary structure?
What potential issue can arise from using a broadband salary structure?
In a market-based salary structure, what is crucial for determining salary ranges?
In a market-based salary structure, what is crucial for determining salary ranges?
When implementing traditional salary structures, what should organizations first set?
When implementing traditional salary structures, what should organizations first set?
Why might an employee consider leaving a position in a broadband structure?
Why might an employee consider leaving a position in a broadband structure?
What is a common characteristic of traditional salary structures compared to broadband structures?
What is a common characteristic of traditional salary structures compared to broadband structures?
What must organizations consider when implementing broadband salary structures?
What must organizations consider when implementing broadband salary structures?
What is the primary purpose of a job grading standard?
What is the primary purpose of a job grading standard?
Which of the following is NOT considered a compensable factor in job grading?
Which of the following is NOT considered a compensable factor in job grading?
What method follows the Factor Comparison method in job evaluation?
What method follows the Factor Comparison method in job evaluation?
In the Point-Factor method, which of the following categories is NOT used to evaluate jobs?
In the Point-Factor method, which of the following categories is NOT used to evaluate jobs?
Which factor is NOT included in the definition of 'Working Conditions'?
Which factor is NOT included in the definition of 'Working Conditions'?
What is the outcome of summing the points for each compensable factor in job evaluation?
What is the outcome of summing the points for each compensable factor in job evaluation?
Which characteristic is essential when selecting benchmark jobs?
Which characteristic is essential when selecting benchmark jobs?
Which of the following is NOT a sub-factor under 'Responsibilities' in the Point-Factor method?
Which of the following is NOT a sub-factor under 'Responsibilities' in the Point-Factor method?
What is the primary purpose of creating a compensation plan?
What is the primary purpose of creating a compensation plan?
Which step is NOT part of creating a compensation plan?
Which step is NOT part of creating a compensation plan?
What is one of the main outcomes of using a Human Resources Information System (HRIS) for pay structure?
What is one of the main outcomes of using a Human Resources Information System (HRIS) for pay structure?
Which factor is considered when creating a compensation philosophy?
Which factor is considered when creating a compensation philosophy?
What is an important aspect of the job analysis conducted in the compensation plan process?
What is an important aspect of the job analysis conducted in the compensation plan process?
What is the advantage of using technology in the compensation planning process?
What is the advantage of using technology in the compensation planning process?
How can a compensation plan address employee benefits?
How can a compensation plan address employee benefits?
What should be determined regarding a supervisor for the compensation program?
What should be determined regarding a supervisor for the compensation program?
What primarily influences the minimum pay rate for a particular job level?
What primarily influences the minimum pay rate for a particular job level?
How is the maximum pay rate for a job level generally determined?
How is the maximum pay rate for a job level generally determined?
What happens when there is an oversupply of workers in the labor market?
What happens when there is an oversupply of workers in the labor market?
What is the equilibrium point in a labor market context?
What is the equilibrium point in a labor market context?
Which factor would NOT typically impact the determination of pay levels?
Which factor would NOT typically impact the determination of pay levels?
What role does compensation analysis play in establishing pay levels?
What role does compensation analysis play in establishing pay levels?
In a competitive labor market with high demand, how will companies likely adjust their pay rates?
In a competitive labor market with high demand, how will companies likely adjust their pay rates?
What does the intersection of supply and demand curves represent in the labor market?
What does the intersection of supply and demand curves represent in the labor market?
What is one purpose of obtaining top executives' approval of the basic salary program?
What is one purpose of obtaining top executives' approval of the basic salary program?
What should be included in the salary administration policy?
What should be included in the salary administration policy?
Which of these is a task associated with communicating the final salary program to employees?
Which of these is a task associated with communicating the final salary program to employees?
What is the importance of monitoring the salary program after implementation?
What is the importance of monitoring the salary program after implementation?
What role does the compensation committee play in the development of the salary administration policy?
What role does the compensation committee play in the development of the salary administration policy?
Which of the following is a procedure that may be documented to justify salary administration policy?
Which of the following is a procedure that may be documented to justify salary administration policy?
Which task is necessary during the execution phase of the salary administration program?
Which task is necessary during the execution phase of the salary administration program?
Which of the following is an objective of meeting with the compensation committee?
Which of the following is an objective of meeting with the compensation committee?
Flashcards
Direct Compensation
Direct Compensation
Compensation given directly to employees as part of their paycheck, including base pay, add-ons, and incentive pay.
Indirect Compensation
Indirect Compensation
Employee benefits that are not paid directly to them, such as health insurance, retirement contributions, cafeteria service (or any other benefit), and tuition reimbursement.
Expectancy Theory
Expectancy Theory
A theory about employee motivation where motivation depends on an individual's belief in their ability to complete a task and the worthiness of the reward.
Expectancy (in Expectancy Theory)
Expectancy (in Expectancy Theory)
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Instrumentality (in Expectancy Theory)
Instrumentality (in Expectancy Theory)
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Valence (in Expectancy Theory)
Valence (in Expectancy Theory)
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Job Grading Standards
Job Grading Standards
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Compensable Factors
Compensable Factors
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Benchmark Jobs
Benchmark Jobs
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Factor Comparison Method
Factor Comparison Method
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Point-Factor Method
Point-Factor Method
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Skill (Point-Factor)
Skill (Point-Factor)
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Responsibility (Point-Factor)
Responsibility (Point-Factor)
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Effort (Point-Factor)
Effort (Point-Factor)
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Working Condition(Point-Factor)
Working Condition(Point-Factor)
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Job Evaluation Instrument
Job Evaluation Instrument
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Traditional Salary Structure
Traditional Salary Structure
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Pay Grade
Pay Grade
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Broadband Salary Structure
Broadband Salary Structure
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Pay Disparity
Pay Disparity
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Market-Based Salary Structure
Market-Based Salary Structure
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External Pay Audit
External Pay Audit
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Salary Range
Salary Range
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Pay Structure
Pay Structure
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Pay Levels/Grades
Pay Levels/Grades
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Minimum Pay Rate
Minimum Pay Rate
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Maximum Pay Rate
Maximum Pay Rate
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Labor Market Competition
Labor Market Competition
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Product Market Competition
Product Market Competition
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Supply and Demand Curve
Supply and Demand Curve
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Equilibrium (in pay)
Equilibrium (in pay)
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Compensation Plan
Compensation Plan
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Creating a Compensation Plan
Creating a Compensation Plan
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Program Outline
Program Outline
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Compensation Philosophy
Compensation Philosophy
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Job Analysis
Job Analysis
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Salary Administration Policies
Salary Administration Policies
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Cost Impact Studies
Cost Impact Studies
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Employee Communication Plan
Employee Communication Plan
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Program Implementation
Program Implementation
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Program Monitoring
Program Monitoring
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Executive Approvals
Executive Approvals
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Compensation Committee Review
Compensation Committee Review
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Study Notes
Compensation Management
- Compensation is the total monetary and non-monetary payment an employer provides to an employee for work. This includes pay and benefits.
- Compensation costs are a significant portion of a company's overall expenses.
- Compensation management ensures compliance with laws like minimum wage regulations, which safeguards the company and ensures fairness.
- It attracts top talent by offering competitive compensation packages.
- Compensation plans improve employee motivation and productivity.
- Companies can maximize ROI through cost-effective compensation programs that boost performance.
- Employee compensation includes monetary payments (e.g., base pay, allowances, bonuses, commissions) and in-kind payments.
- Non-compensation components include benefits like free food or gym memberships.
- Compensation systems need systematic components for fairness in pay; various systems exist (e.g., job ranking, job classification, factor comparison, point-factor).
- Job descriptions outline job responsibilities, requirements, and details.
- Job analysis is the method of studying jobs to create descriptions.
- Job evaluation ranks jobs to set compensation structures. Common methods include job ranking, job classification, factor comparison, and point factor.
- Pay structures use salary grades or ranges to standardize compensation.
- Salary surveys collect data on compensation amounts in various industries; this helps companies benchmark their pay structures.
- Compensation policies are company-specific and may be influenced by regional or federal regulations.
- Direct compensation includes base pay, add-ons and incentive pay, whereas indirect compensation includes benefits.
- Expectancy theory states motivation arises when employees perceive they can succeed and rewards are worthwhile.
- Equity theory suggests motivation arises when employees perceive equal treatment compared to similar others.
- Compensation policies consider employee performance (merit-based), seniority, skills, and labor market conditions.
- Types of salary structures include traditional structures that use numerous pay grades, broadband structures with wider ranges, and market-based structures that are benchmarked against industry standards.
Pay System Development
- A pay structure is a hierarchy of jobs with their related pay scales within an organization.
- Pay structures are composed of job structures or hierarchies from lowest to highest, where each level has a minimum and maximum pay rate.
- Compensation plans need job analysis, job evaluation, and salary structures.
- Steps for developing a compensation plan include developing a program outline, designing a compensation program, creating a compensation philosophy, conducting job analysis, evaluating jobs, determining pay grades, determining a salary structure, creating a salary policy and communicating to employees.
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