Comparison of Short-Acting and Long-Acting Asthma Medications

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Questions and Answers

What are the two main alterations in the airway associated with asthma?

  • Inflammation and bronchodilation
  • Relaxation and constriction of smooth muscles
  • Inflammation and bronchoconstriction (correct)
  • Increase and decrease of leukotriene activity

What is the mechanism of action of antileukotriene modifiers?

  • Activate beta-2 receptors in lungs
  • Relax smooth muscle and open airway
  • Block inflammatory effects of leukotriene (correct)
  • Supress inflammatory response pathways

What is the duration of action for short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs)?

  • ~ 24 hours
  • ~ 12 hours
  • ~ 4 hours (correct)
  • ~ 1 hour

What is the purpose of maintenance therapy in asthma treatment?

<p>To reduce inflammation and prevent exacerbations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is NOT an inhaled glucocorticoid?

<p>Albuterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to note improvement with inhaled glucocorticoids?

<p>Several days to weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs)?

<p>Activate beta-2 receptors in lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rescue therapy in asthma treatment?

<p>To provide quick relief for acute exacerbations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of action for long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs)?

<p>~ 12 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of mast cell stabilizers?

<p>Prevent mast cell breaking down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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