Comparison of Seabass and Grouper Production Costs
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason trash fish are no longer suitable for human consumption?

  • Low demand
  • High cost
  • Poor handling (correct)
  • Improper storage

Why are some growers forced to be creative in sourcing animal protein for feeding crabs?

  • Increased pollution in the water
  • Low market demand for crab
  • Decreasing crab population
  • High cost of trash fish (correct)

What does the method of mudcrab pen culture in a mangrove area require?

  • High financial investment
  • Low investment (correct)
  • Intensive pesticide use
  • Excavation and dike construction
  • Extensive tree cutting

How do some growers engage in crab cultivation according to the text?

<p>By purchasing rejected crabs from the market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes mudcrab pen culture a 'mangrove-friendly' aquaculture system?

<p>Does not require cutting mangrove trees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do shallow trenches serve in the mudcrab pen culture method?

<p>To provide shelters for crabs during low tide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shellfish are affected by the ban imposed during red tide blooms?

<p>Oysters, mussels, and all other bivalves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for implementing a complete ban on harvesting and sale of oysters and mussels during red tide blooms?

<p>To protect public health from potential poisoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the shellfish ban on families relying on mussel and oyster production or trading?

<p>It significantly disrupts their livelihood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the culture of P.monodon considered only a secondary species before 1951?

<p>Because only a relatively small quantity could be harvested with milkfish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shrimps are mentioned as being part of a mixed harvest with milkfish?

<p>Jumbo tiger shrimp, white shrimps, and greasy-back shrimp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a higher interest in growing groupers despite the hatchery technology for grouper fingerling production not being at the commercial stage?

<p>Because the cost to produce a kilogram of grouper is the same as seabass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first advocated the culture of P.monodon as a primary species in 1951?

<p>Villadolid and Villaluz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason mentioned in the text for the late start of seabass and grouper culture in the Philippines?

<p>Dependence on a constant supply of low-cost trash fish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the earliest attempts made by coastal fishers with live groupers that may have been rejected?

<p>Fattening them in small cages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there no trash fish as such in the Philippines according to the text?

<p>Because all caught fish are consumed by Filipinos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a size range mentioned for the market of grouper fingerlings and postfingerlings?

<p>2-cm long to 15-cm long (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason mentioned in the text for the diversity in the level of development of different species in the Philippine aquaculture industry?

<p>Varying culture systems and ecosystems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total aquaculture production in 1997?

<p>957,546 mt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species experienced a drop of 44.6% in production due to frequent red tide occurrence?

<p>Mussels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology development supports the need for the food requirements of cultured stocks?

<p>Feed development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aquaculture system can harvest as much as 50,000 kilograms in an area measuring no more than 300 m2?

<p>Intensive marine cages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average annual growth rate of aquaculture production over the last ten years?

<p>-5.42% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor ensures the supply of available seed stock for aquaculture?

<p>Hatchery development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of rooted plants in water bodies?

<p>Serve as food for fish directly or indirectly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do rooted plants help clean up the water?

<p>They precipitate silt and colloids in the water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way rooted plants contribute to the ecosystem by providing shelter?

<p>Providing hiding spots for predators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a turnover in water bodies with negative consequences like fish kill?

<p>Strong winds or heavy rains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might heavy blooms of phytoplankton be harmful to fish?

<p>They cause off flavor fish due to toxins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rooted plants reduce nutrients from fertile or polluted waters?

<p>By contributing to nutrient accumulation in the water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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