Comparison of Medium-Sized Artery and Medium-Sized Vein

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the tunica intima in both medium-sized arteries and medium-sized veins?

  • It is a thick layer of circular smooth muscle fibers.
  • It is a thin layer lined by endothelium and its basal lamina. (correct)
  • It contains loose connective tissue and vasa vasorum.
  • It regulates blood flow by contracting or relaxing.

Which type of vessel has a thicker tunica media, a medium-sized artery, or a medium-sized vein?

  • They both have the same thickness of tunica media
  • Medium-sized artery (correct)
  • Medium-sized vein
  • Neither have a tunica media

What marks the outer border of the tunica media of a muscular artery?

  • Clear layer of external elastic lamina (correct)
  • Prominent wavy layer of fenestrated internal elastic lamina
  • Thin layer lined by endothelium and its basal lamina
  • Loose connective tissue and vasa vasorum

What forms the valves of veins according to the text?

<p>Tunica intima (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel type is responsible for distributing blood to different parts of the body?

<p>Muscular medium-sized arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is blood collected towards the heart in the venous system?

<p>By folds that form valves in the veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the spleen situated in the body?

<p>Beneath the left half of the diaphragm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives the red appearance to the spleen?

<p>Erythrocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are part of the stroma of the spleen?

<p>Reticular cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers the spleen externally with white collagenous connective tissue?

<p>Peritoneum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the spleen is responsible for the major part of its structure?

<p>Red pulp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form are B lymphocytes present in the spleen?

<p>In lymphatic nodules (white pulp) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What appears to be present in a fresh cut surface of the spleen?

<p>Erythrocytes and white pulp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of connective tissue trabeculae in the spleen?

<p>To extend from the organ capsule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds the capsule of the spleen?

<p>A layer of peritoneum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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