Comparing Qualitative and Quantitative Variables in Research
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a qualitative variable and a quantitative variable?

  • Quantitative variables deal with personal experiences, while qualitative variables deal with common sense.
  • Qualitative variables have numerical values while quantitative variables express qualities.
  • Qualitative variables are factors like unemployment rates, while quantitative variables express qualities.
  • Quantitative variables can be counted, while qualitative variables do not have numerical values. (correct)
  • How does personal experience influence bias in research according to the text?

  • Personal experience increases objectivity in research.
  • Personal experience can lead to bias, affecting objectivity in research. (correct)
  • Personal experience has no impact on bias in research.
  • Personal experience helps in eliminating bias in research.
  • What is a common characteristic of common sense in research as described in the text?

  • Common sense is a factor that nobody else can relate to or agree upon.
  • Common sense is solely based on statistical analysis.
  • Common sense in research is always accurate.
  • Common sense can sometimes be misleading in research. (correct)
  • When is random sampling typically used?

    <p>To guarantee that everyone in the population of interest has an equal chance of being selected for the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in a survey research project based on the text?

    <p>Utilizing open-ended questions and various question types to gather information from respondents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do sociologists typically work with existing information in a research project?

    <p>By solely using data gathered by other researchers in their research projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major ethical concern raised by the Stanford Prison Experiment?

    <p>Lack of consent from the prisoners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key principles outlined in the Nuremberg Code?

    <p>Ensuring consent from participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in the Sociological Research Formula involves analyzing the collected data?

    <p>Analyzing the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'Hypotheses' in social research refer to?

    <p>Ideas about the world derived from theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the degree to which concepts and their measurements accurately represent what they claim to represent?

    <p>Validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Value Neutrality' in research mean?

    <p>Being free of personal beliefs and opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Variables in Research

    • A qualitative variable is a characteristic or attribute that cannot be measured numerically, whereas a quantitative variable is a characteristic that can be measured numerically.

    Personal Experience and Bias in Research

    • Personal experience can influence bias in research by shaping one's perspectives and assumptions, leading to potential flaws in the research design.

    Common Sense in Research

    • A common characteristic of common sense in research is that it is often based on untested assumptions and lacks empirical evidence.

    Sampling Methods

    • Random sampling is typically used when it is necessary to generalize the findings to a larger population.

    Survey Research

    • A survey research project involves collecting data through self-reporting, where participants respond to a series of questions, either orally or in writing.

    Working with Existing Information

    • Sociologists typically work with existing information by analyzing and interpreting existing data, such as census data or historical records.

    Ethical Concerns in Research

    • The Stanford Prison Experiment raised a major ethical concern regarding the potential harm and psychological distress caused to participants.

    Nuremberg Code

    • One of the key principles outlined in the Nuremberg Code is the requirement of informed consent, which ensures that participants are fully aware of the potential risks and benefits of the research.

    Sociological Research Formula

    • The step in the Sociological Research Formula that involves analyzing the collected data is Data Analysis.

    Hypotheses in Social Research

    • The concept of 'Hypotheses' in social research refers to a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through systematic observation and data collection.

    Measurement and Validity

    • The term that refers to the degree to which concepts and their measurements accurately represent what they claim to represent is Validity.

    Value Neutrality in Research

    • Value Neutrality in research means that researchers aim to remain impartial and unbiased in their investigation, avoiding the influence of personal values and beliefs on the research outcome.

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    Description

    Learn about the differences between qualitative and quantitative variables in research. Explore how personal experience and common sense impact bias in research processes.

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