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Who is considered the founding father of the American School of Comparative Literature?
Who is considered the founding father of the American School of Comparative Literature?
The American perspective on comparative literature emphasizes a nationalistic approach.
The American perspective on comparative literature emphasizes a nationalistic approach.
False
What is the primary focus of the American perspective on comparative literature?
What is the primary focus of the American perspective on comparative literature?
Interdisciplinary and universalism
According to Henry Remak, comparative literature serves as a connecting link between literature and other fields such as _____.
According to Henry Remak, comparative literature serves as a connecting link between literature and other fields such as _____.
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Which of the following did American comparatists reject as a focus for their studies?
Which of the following did American comparatists reject as a focus for their studies?
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Match the scholars to their contributions regarding comparative literature:
Match the scholars to their contributions regarding comparative literature:
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Comparative literature, according to American scholars, should only focus on two different literatures at a time.
Comparative literature, according to American scholars, should only focus on two different literatures at a time.
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What did critics claim about the American perspective on comparative literature?
What did critics claim about the American perspective on comparative literature?
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Which philosophy emphasizes that individuals have control over their choices and actions?
Which philosophy emphasizes that individuals have control over their choices and actions?
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The philosophy of existentialism is only relevant to French literature.
The philosophy of existentialism is only relevant to French literature.
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Name one of the leaders of existentialism.
Name one of the leaders of existentialism.
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Literary texts from __________ and other countries show parallel lines that reflect common literary properties.
Literary texts from __________ and other countries show parallel lines that reflect common literary properties.
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Match the authors to their literary influence:
Match the authors to their literary influence:
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What was a primary motivation for the emergence of the American School of Comparative Literature?
What was a primary motivation for the emergence of the American School of Comparative Literature?
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The French School of Comparative Literature encourages comparisons between texts from the same country.
The French School of Comparative Literature encourages comparisons between texts from the same country.
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Name one field that American comparatists emphasize alongside literature.
Name one field that American comparatists emphasize alongside literature.
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American comparatists aim to challenge _____ nationalism in literary studies.
American comparatists aim to challenge _____ nationalism in literary studies.
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What is a distinguishing feature of the American School of Comparative Literature compared to the French School?
What is a distinguishing feature of the American School of Comparative Literature compared to the French School?
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The American School's perspective on comparative literature is an offshoot of modernist literary criticism.
The American School's perspective on comparative literature is an offshoot of modernist literary criticism.
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According to early American perspectives, comparative literature should incorporate elements from fields such as literature, ______, and social sciences.
According to early American perspectives, comparative literature should incorporate elements from fields such as literature, ______, and social sciences.
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What does the term 'parallelism' refer to in the context of comparative literature?
What does the term 'parallelism' refer to in the context of comparative literature?
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The American perspective on comparative literature prioritizes a humanistic approach over a historical one.
The American perspective on comparative literature prioritizes a humanistic approach over a historical one.
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What is the main criticism that has been made regarding the French school of comparative theory?
What is the main criticism that has been made regarding the French school of comparative theory?
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According to N.I. Konrad, the idea of parallelism stems from the similarities in humanity's social and historical __________.
According to N.I. Konrad, the idea of parallelism stems from the similarities in humanity's social and historical __________.
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What key aspect did Arthur Richmond Marsh emphasize in his definition of comparative literature?
What key aspect did Arthur Richmond Marsh emphasize in his definition of comparative literature?
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Match the following types of literary study with their characteristics.
Match the following types of literary study with their characteristics.
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The American comparative literature approach dismisses the influences between international literatures.
The American comparative literature approach dismisses the influences between international literatures.
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Describe how political and social relations during the feudal period influenced literature according to comparatists.
Describe how political and social relations during the feudal period influenced literature according to comparatists.
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Which of the following best describes the philosophy of existentialism?
Which of the following best describes the philosophy of existentialism?
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Jean Paul Sartre and Albert Camus are significant figures in the development of existentialism.
Jean Paul Sartre and Albert Camus are significant figures in the development of existentialism.
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What main privilege does the American school of comparative literature emphasize?
What main privilege does the American school of comparative literature emphasize?
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The influence of existentialism reached writers in the Arab World such as Adonis, Abdul Rahman Muneef, and __________.
The influence of existentialism reached writers in the Arab World such as Adonis, Abdul Rahman Muneef, and __________.
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Match the authors to their respective literary trend:
Match the authors to their respective literary trend:
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What is a key characteristic of the American School of Comparative Literature?
What is a key characteristic of the American School of Comparative Literature?
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The American School of Comparative Literature supports the idea of comparing texts only from different linguistic backgrounds.
The American School of Comparative Literature supports the idea of comparing texts only from different linguistic backgrounds.
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What is one reason for the decline of the French School of Comparative Literature?
What is one reason for the decline of the French School of Comparative Literature?
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The American School of Comparative Literature emerged as a reaction against the __________ School.
The American School of Comparative Literature emerged as a reaction against the __________ School.
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What is the main focus of early American scholars towards comparative literature?
What is the main focus of early American scholars towards comparative literature?
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Parallelism theory is primarily rooted in the understanding of linguistic similarities between texts.
Parallelism theory is primarily rooted in the understanding of linguistic similarities between texts.
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Which aspect did American comparatists seek to eliminate from literary studies?
Which aspect did American comparatists seek to eliminate from literary studies?
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Who linked comparative literature to social evolution and the influence of the environment?
Who linked comparative literature to social evolution and the influence of the environment?
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The American School considers literature in isolation from other disciplines.
The American School considers literature in isolation from other disciplines.
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The correspondence of poetry in form or content is referred to as __________.
The correspondence of poetry in form or content is referred to as __________.
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Match the following scholars to their theories regarding comparative literature:
Match the following scholars to their theories regarding comparative literature:
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Which theory has replaced the French school of influence in American comparative literature?
Which theory has replaced the French school of influence in American comparative literature?
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The American perspective on comparative literature aims to break down barriers between different forms of literature.
The American perspective on comparative literature aims to break down barriers between different forms of literature.
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What social conditions do comparatists often examine for common features in literature?
What social conditions do comparatists often examine for common features in literature?
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Study Notes
The American School of Comparative Literature
- Founded in the second half of the 20th century, its founding father, Henry Remak, argued comparative literature is not a separate discipline but a connecting link between multiple subjects (e.g., literature, music, and philosophy).
- Remak emphasized "depoliticization," suggesting the American perspective avoids the focus on nationalism often found in other approaches.
- This perspective is distinct from the French approach by focusing on interdisciplinary study rather than strict literature-to-literature comparisons.
- Some critics view it as a modern offshoot of modernist literary criticism, whereas others posit it as a development of earlier comparative concepts (e.g., those of Matthew Arnold, H. Macaulay Posnett and Arthur Marsh).
- American scholars prioritize literature studies through a model of interdisciplinary work, aiming to de-emphasize nationalistic boundaries.
- These scholars seek links between diverse perspectives like linguistic, cultural, psychological, sociological, and anthropological factors in literature
Key Features of the American Approach
- Emphasizes interdisciplinary work, combining literature with other fields like psychology, anthropology, linguistics, and social science.
- Aims to avoid chauvinistic nationalism by considering literature through a broader cultural lens.
- Studies cross-cultural connections and influences, considering that commonalities exist in literature beyond national boundaries.
- Introduces concepts like parallelism and intertextuality in comparative literature studies.
- Early American scholars saw comparative literature through a humanist lens, linking it to social evolution, individual growth, and environmental influences.
Historical Context
- Early American scholars viewed comparative literature as a study of human influence, with elements of sociology, psychology, and the environment incorporated.
- The American approach focused on interdisciplinarity rather than solely comparing one literature to another, representing a break from the emphasis of the French School.
- American scholars highlighted the universality of themes and ideas in literature across cultures, emphasizing interdisciplinary links rather than solely examining literary influence between specific countries.
- American scholars sought to break links imposed by national borders in studying comparative literature.
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Description
Explore the evolution of comparative literature in the American context, from its founding by Henry Remak to its interdisciplinary focus. This quiz delves into the contrasts between American and French approaches, highlighting the importance of depoliticization and the influence of modernist literary criticism. Test your knowledge of key figures and concepts in this unique field.
