Comparative Anatomy in Evolution: Homologous, Analogous, Vestigial Structures
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Questions and Answers

What type of fossil is formed when sediments and minerals fill up the body cavities of an organism?

  • Trace fossils
  • Cast fossils (correct)
  • True form fossils
  • Mold fossils

Which fossil preservation process involves groundwater filling up spaces in an organism's body?

  • Mold fossilization
  • Replacement
  • Permineralization (correct)
  • Carbonization

Which type of dating method provides a numerical estimate of the age of rock layers and fossils?

  • Relative dating
  • Index dating
  • Stratigraphy dating
  • Radiometric dating (correct)

What do index fossils provide information about in relation to other fossils?

<p>Age of the organism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fossil type represents traces left behind by organisms in the past?

<p>Trace fossils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what fossil preservation process are minerals in an organism's body replaced by other minerals?

<p>Replacement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dating method involves estimating sequences of events by sequencing rock layers through stratigraphy?

<p>Relative dating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a scientific name composed of?

<p>Genus and species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a cladogram show relationships between organisms based on?

<p>Ancestry and descent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence involves studying molecules like DNA, RNA, and proteins?

<p>Molecular evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do phylogenetic trees commonly use to show relationships between organisms?

<p>Genetic data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the length of branches in a phylogenetic tree sometimes indicate?

<p>When the divergence occurred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of evolution, what do homologous structures indicate?

<p>Common ancestry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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