Community Health Nursing Overview

Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

To enforce health regulations worldwide

To evaluate national healthcare systems

To provide financial aid to countries

To direct and coordinate international health (correct)

When is World Health Day celebrated?

October 10 every year

July 4 every year

April 15 every year

April 7 every year (correct)

Which of the following is a communicable disease targeted by WHO?

Influenza (correct)

Heart disease

Diabetes

Cancer

What is one of the expected skills outlined in community health nursing?

Manage resources efficiently Signup and view all the answers

The headquarters of WHO is located in which city?

Geneva, Switzerland Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the affective cognitive component in community health nursing?

Modeling professional behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which organization works alongside WHO to address health issues in the Philippines?

Department of Health (DOH) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these does NOT represent a core action of community health nursing?

Providing direct medical treatments Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for effective nursing practice in the community?

Understanding biological and social sciences Signup and view all the answers

Which element is included in the dynamic process of nursing practice for continuous care?

Assessment Signup and view all the answers

Continuous care in nursing involves which of the following characteristics?

Inclusivity of individuals with varying health needs Signup and view all the answers

What does the implication of 'termination' in nursing care signify?

Completion of the care process Signup and view all the answers

Which skill set is NOT considered important for community nursing practice?

Social media proficiency Signup and view all the answers

What was the average life expectancy change from 2000-2005 to 2015-2020?

Increased from 67.1 to 71.6 years Signup and view all the answers

What was the infant mortality rate reduction between 2000 and 2013?

From 34 to 23 per 1,000 live births Signup and view all the answers

Which organization regulates private insurance companies in the Philippines?

Insurance Commission (IC) Signup and view all the answers

What trend in mortality rates was observed for maternal mortality from 2012 to 2015?

Decreased from 126 to 114 per 100,000 live births Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a leading cause of mortality in the Philippines in 2016?

Ischemic heart disease Signup and view all the answers

Which statistic describes the prevalence of smear-positive TB according to the NTPS 2016?

434 per 100,000 population Signup and view all the answers

Which group was most affected by stunting according to the 8th National Nutrition Survey?

Rural residents and the poorest quintiles Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle-related risk factor is NOT commonly associated with non-communicable diseases?

Excessive hydration Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Board of Health of the Philippine Islands created in 1901?

Coordination of the public health system Signup and view all the answers

Which act established sanitary divisions in municipalities led by a physician?

Fajardo Act of 1912 Signup and view all the answers

What significant health service was initiated by the Philippine General Hospital in 1915?

Home nursing services for patients Signup and view all the answers

What did the Rural Health Act, RA 1082, passed in 1954, entail?

Creation of rural health units in every municipality Signup and view all the answers

What overall goal does Universal Health Care aim to achieve?

Equitable access to health care services Signup and view all the answers

Which act amended the provisions of the Rural Health Act in 1957 by creating categories of rural health units?

RA 1891 Signup and view all the answers

The roles and responsibilities of a community health nurse primarily focus on what aspect?

Health promotion Signup and view all the answers

What was a key component of the Local Government Code enacted in 1991?

Decentralization of healthcare to local units Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the national health system in the Philippines?

To develop a productive, resilient, equitable and people-centered health system Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the health system in the Philippines?

The private sector serves about 30 percent of the population Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the National Health Insurance Act of 1995?

It led to the creation of PhilHealth for voluntary health insurance coverage Signup and view all the answers

What does the Department of Health (DOH) primarily function as in the national health governance?

The main health policy-maker and regulatory institution Signup and view all the answers

How did the amendment in 2013 to the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) expand health insurance coverage?

It included underprivileged groups such as the sick, elderly, and PWDs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles does the DOH NOT engage in?

Governor of local health units Signup and view all the answers

What important role do local government units (LGUs) have in the health system?

They assist in the enrollment process for NHIP Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the financial aspect of the healthcare system in the Philippines?

User fees are the main method of paying for healthcare services in private facilities Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Community Health Nursing

Cognitive objectives include discussing community health nursing concepts and comparing tasks between WHO and DOH.
Aim to evaluate statistical data from DOH and WHO.
Affective emphasis on modeling professional behavior and maintaining collaborative relationships within health teams.
Psychomotor goal: manage resources efficiently in health service delivery.

Global and National Health Situations

WHO established on April 7, 1948; headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
WHO's mission focuses on developing resilient, equitable, and people-centered health systems.
Philippines has a mixed public-private healthcare system, with 30% of the population served by the private sector but dominating in financial resources.
In 2016, private hospitals made up 65% of the total 1,224 hospitals.

Health Financing and Governance

National Health Insurance Act of 1995 created PhilHealth, expanding coverage to include vulnerable populations through amendments in 2013.
Dual governance established with DOH at the national level and LGUs at subnational levels following LGC enactment in 1991.
DOH oversees national health policies, licensing health facilities, and coordinating health sector assistance.

Health Trends and Statistics

Life expectancy in the Philippines rose from 67.1 years (2000-2005) to 71.6 years (2015-2020).
Infant mortality rate decreased from 34 to 23 per 1,000 live births; under-five mortality rate dropped from 54 to 31 per 1,000 live births from 1993 to 2013.
Minimal improvement in maternal mortality rate from 126 per 100,000 live births in 2012 to 114 in 2015.
TB incidence estimated at 554 per 100,000 population in 2016; the Philippines identified as a country with a high TB burden.

Major Causes of Mortality

Leading causes include non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as ischemic heart disease, cancer, and stroke, as well as communicable diseases like pneumonia and tuberculosis.
Lifestyle-related risk factors for NCDs consist of smoking, poor nutrition, and physical inactivity.

Historical Milestones in Public Health Nursing

1901: Establishment of the Board of Health of the Philippine Islands.
1912: Fajardo Act created sanitary divisions governed by physicians.
1947: Reorganization of the Department of Health into specialized bureaus.
1954: Rural Health Act passed to establish Rural Health Units (RHUs) in municipalities.
1991: Local Government Code devolved health services to local governments.

Roles and Responsibilities of Community Health Nurses

Focuses on health promotion benefiting individuals, families, and communities.
Community health nurses are versatile, serving all ages and health needs.
Requires knowledge in biology, social sciences, and community organization.
Practice involves continuous assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of public health nursing in the Philippines. It is designed to enhance your understanding of community health practices and the role of nurses in public health. Prepare to explore essential topics and their implications in nursing.