Community Health Nursing: Cultural Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a healthy family in terms of community involvement?

  • They prioritize individual interests over community engagement
  • They restrict their interactions to only family members
  • They participate regularly in external groups and activities (correct)
  • They focus solely on internal family dynamics
  • What is a goal of family-focused interventions at the primary prevention level?

  • To promote health education and availability of services (correct)
  • To treat existing illnesses
  • To reduce community engagement
  • To focus solely on individual health issues
  • How do healthy families approach divergent ideas?

  • They suppress individuality and impose uniformity
  • They ignore individual perspectives and focus on group decisions
  • They emphasize the importance of consensus over individuality
  • They respect and accept divergent ideas (correct)
  • What is a key aspect of family-focused interventions at the aggregate level?

    <p>Advocating for environmental protection and social justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of healthy families in terms of individual expression?

    <p>They allow members to express their individuality in dress and decorating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal of primary prevention in family-focused interventions?

    <p>To promote health education and illness prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way healthy families engage with the broader community?

    <p>They participate regularly in external groups and activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of family-focused interventions at the primary prevention level?

    <p>Teaching effective hygiene and referring for immunizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do healthy families show an interest in?

    <p>Current events and significant social issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of family-focused interventions at the aggregate level?

    <p>Improved health education and availability of services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cultural Assessment

    • Includes family's definition of health and illness, approach to health maintenance and disease prevention, beliefs regarding illness-cure treatment, cultural preferences related to food, and degree of identification with cultural group
    • Also assesses family functioning, child-rearing practices, and community health nursing

    External Structure/Environment

    • Consists of internal environment (home and space), external environment (neighborhood, industry, crime rate, and sanitation)
    • Also includes extended family structure, including family of origin and family of procreation, as well as present generation and step-relatives

    Structural Assessment Tools

    • Genograms: diagrams showing the structure of intergenerational relationships
    • Ecomaps: diagrams of the family's contact with others outside of the immediate family, picturing important connections between the family and the world

    Family Functional Assessment

    • Instrumental functioning: daily living tasks such as eating, sleeping, preparing meals, changing, and dressing
    • Expressive functioning: emotional communication, verbal and non-verbal, circular problem-solving, roles, control, and beliefs

    Emotional Communication

    • Range and type of emotions expressed, with a wide range indicating healthy emotional communication
    • Problem-solving patterns, including who identifies the problem, family solutions, and resources relied upon for help

    Family Roles

    • Established patterns of behavior for family members, including formal and informal roles
    • Role conflict vs. role strain, with role strain involving tension between roles of one status and role conflict involving conflict between roles of two or more statuses

    Healthy Family Environment

    • Structured role relationships that meet changing family needs over time
    • Active coping efforts to overcome life problems and issues
    • Creation of safe and hygienic living conditions, with a positive and supportive emotional climate
    • Demonstration of caring, encouragement of expression of feelings, and respect for divergent ideas

    Primary Prevention Family-focused Interventions

    • Family-level health promotion and protection, including education on safety, nutrition, physical activity, and rest
    • Illness prevention through teaching effective hygiene and referrals for immunizations
    • Aggregate-level advocacy for environmental protection, social justice, and availability of health promotion and illness prevention services

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on cultural assessment in community health nursing, including a family's definition of health and illness, approach to health maintenance, and cultural preferences. This quiz covers key concepts from Mary Jo Clark's Community Health Nursing, 5/e.

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