Community Health Nursing

Community Health Nursing Description

• Community health nursing focuses on preserving and improving the health of populations through community-oriented care.
• It integrates knowledge from nursing, public health, and social science to address health needs at a community level.

Aim of Community Health Nursing

• The primary aim is to enhance the health status of the community and prevent health problems through education, advocacy, and interventions.
• Emphasizes health promotion and disease prevention rather than merely treating illnesses.

Factors Affecting Community Health

• Socioeconomic status influences access to healthcare, education, and overall health outcomes.
• Environmental factors, including pollution, access to clean water, and living conditions, impact community health significantly.
• Lifestyle choices such as diet, physical activity, and substance use play a crucial role in determining health status.
• Cultural beliefs and practices can shape health behaviors and access to healthcare services.

Characteristics of Community Health Nursing

• Focuses on population-based approaches to health care, addressing the needs of entire communities rather than individuals.
• Involves collaboration with various sectors, including government, community organizations, and healthcare providers.
• Utilizes data and assessment tools to identify health trends and issues within a community.
• Engages in health education, empowering community members to make informed health decisions.

Difference Between Hospital Nurse and Community Nurse

• Hospital nurses primarily care for patients in acute settings, focusing on immediate medical needs and procedures.
• Community nurses work on preventive care and health education in non-acute settings, addressing broader health issues within populations.