Communication Theories - Section A & B
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Questions and Answers

What is the Latin root of the word "communication," and what does it mean?

  • "Communis", meaning to send
  • "Communitas", meaning a community
  • "Communis", meaning common or shared understanding (correct)
  • "Communicare", meaning to receive

What is the general definition of communication?

  • The process by which people share and impact information so that they understand one another (correct)
  • The process of speaking to a large audience
  • The process of sending messages through various channels
  • The process of interpreting nonverbal cues

What is a theory?

  • A simple idea that can be tested
  • A representation of something real
  • A personal opinion
  • A scientific explanation developed through the scientific method (correct)

How do theories differ from hypotheses?

<p>Theories are broad explanations, while hypotheses are specific ideas that can be tested (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a model?

<p>A simplified version or representation of something real (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a communication theory?

<p>To explain the use of language, relationship building, and reactions to messages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a communication model?

<p>To visualize the communication process, identifying the sender, message, channel, and receiver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of objective communication theories?

<p>The mechanics and patterns of communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of interpretive communication theories?

<p>The subjective elements of communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Objective communication theories are based on:

<p>Real facts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interpretive communication theories aim to:

<p>Decide the intended meaning of a message (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory emphasizes observable and measurable aspects of communication?

<p>Objective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory explores how individuals create and interpret messages?

<p>Interpretive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Diffusion of Innovations Theory an example of?

<p>Objective Communication Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Latin root of communication

Derived from 'communis', meaning common or shared understanding.

General definition of communication

The process by which people share and impact information to understand each other.

Theory definition

A scientific explanation developed through the scientific method, offering a broad understanding.

Difference between theories and hypotheses

Theories are broad explanations, while hypotheses are specific testable ideas.

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What is a model?

A simplified version or representation of a complex idea or process.

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Purpose of communication theory

To explain the use of language, relationship building, and reactions to messages.

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Focus of objective communication theories

Emphasizes mechanics and patterns of communication, measurable aspects.

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Focus of interpretive communication theories

Emphasizes subjective elements and individual interpretations of communication.

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Diffusion of Innovations Theory

Explains how new ideas spread through a social system.

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Symbolic Interactionism Theory

Posits that individuals create meaning through symbols during social interactions.

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Critical tradition in communication

Analyzes hidden agendas and challenges societal power structures.

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Social Penetration Theory

Explains how relationships develop through self-disclosure and vulnerability.

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Feedback in communication

The receiver's response to the initial message.

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Context in communication

The situation or environment in which communication takes place.

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Phenomenological tradition

Focuses on individual experiences and subjective meanings in communication.

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Semiotic tradition

Examines communication through signs and symbols.

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Sociocultural tradition

Focuses on how shared culture influences behavior in communication.

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Cybernetic tradition

Studies information processing, feedback mechanisms, and system controls.

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Shannon-Weaver Model

A systematic model of communication including sender, message, channel, and receiver.

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Messages in Critical Theory

Examines how communication can manipulate or reinforce power dynamics.

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Feedback in Shannon-Weaver Model

Refers to the response that the receiver gives after interpreting a message.

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Public communication

Involves interactions with a large audience, often through media.

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Intrapersonal communication

Communication that takes place within oneself, like inner thoughts.

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Interpersonal communication

Communication that occurs between two or more individuals.

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Social context in communication

Encompasses the social environment surrounding communication transactions.

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Limitations of classification by context

Neglects interdisciplinary influences and complexities of communication.

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Meta-discursive communication

Discussing the language and terms used in communication discourse.

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Key concepts of rhetorical tradition

Focuses on persuasive communication, especially in public speaking.

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Mediated communication

Communication that is carried out through a medium such as technology or media.

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Personal perception's role in phenomenology

Emphasizes the significance of personal experiences and perception in understanding communication.

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Study Notes

Communication Theories - Section A

  • Communication's Latin Root: The Latin root of "communication" is "communis" meaning "common" or "shared understanding". The term "communicare" means "to share" or "to receive".
  • Communication Definition: Communication is the process of sharing and impacting information so people understand each other; this involves sending messages via various channels and interpreting nonverbal cues.
  • Theory Definition: A theory is a scientific explanation, developed through the scientific method, of a real-world phenomenon, not simply an opinion. It can be tested.
  • Theory vs. Hypothesis: Theories are broad explanations, while hypotheses are specific, testable ideas. Theories are not tested through experiments, whereas hypotheses are.
  • Model Definition: A model is a simplified representation or picture that demonstrates a process or idea to show how something real works.

Communication Theories - Section B

  • Purpose of Communication: Communication is primarily about transmitting information and establishing understanding, aiming to send messages effectively and be understood. Entertainment can also be a purpose.

  • Diffusion of Innovations Theory: Explains the spread of new ideas or innovations through a social system.

  • Objective Communication Theories: A key characteristic is focusing on objective, measurable aspects of communication like observable behaviors, rather than subjective interpretations.

  • Rhetorical Tradition: Focuses on the art of persuasion. This tradition examines and analyzes how communication aims to persuade an audience.

  • Semiotic Tradition: Aims to study the meaning of symbols/signs in communication. It analyzes how meaning is generated and understood through signs and symbols.

  • Socio-psychological Tradition: Focuses on how culture shapes communication behaviors, and psychological factors affecting interpersonal interactions. It also considers individual behaviors in communication settings.

  • Socio-cultural Tradition: Examines how individuals/groups act together in communicating, understanding how shared communication shapes cultures/groups. This involves collectively acting through communication to achieve a goal.

  • Cybernetic Tradition: Studies the processes of communication as information processing where feedback is a key component in understanding and resolving problems in communication.

  • Phenomenological Tradition: Primarily focuses on individual experiences and interpretations with respect to messages.

  • Critical Tradition: Critiques communication practices and power structures. It explores and examines concealed agendas used in communication.

  • Communication Model Types (e.g., Shannon-Weaver Model): Communication models are representations of communication processes, including who's transmitting and receiving information, via what route (channel), and forms of feedback in these processes.

  • Categories of Communication Theories: Theories are often categorized by their origins (historical), their primary focus (e.g., interpersonal, mass communication), major concepts and issues addressed, or other relevant aspects.

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Description

Explore the foundations of communication theories in this quiz, covering the Latin root of communication, definitions of communication, theory, hypothesis, and model. Gain a better understanding of how these concepts interrelate in creating shared understanding and knowledge.

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