Ch 5 pg 105-111

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Officers may have to prepare written communication including: reports, press releases, ____, memos, emails, meeting ____, minutes, personnel _____, policies and procedures

Letters agenda’s evaluations

The ____ and ____ of the document gives the reader an impression of the ability and credibility of the company officer and the organization

Appearance quality

Documents are written to ____, persuade, inform or ____

Educate enlighten

The first step in writing any document is to determine its _____, scope and ____

<p>Audience purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scope of the document refers to its ( or thesis statement) and how broad or narrow the coverage of it is.

<p>Subject topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lengthy or highly technical document may require an ___. An outline for a written document may follow the same three part format as one for a speech: an ____, body, ____

<p>Outline introduction conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outlining the document helps the writer establish ___ flow of the material, placing the _____ points at the beginning and then supporting each point with addition data.

<p>Logical strongest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common technical writing practices require that outline be balanced with a minimum of ___ points under each heading. If there is only one, it becomes part of the ____ and is not included as a separate entry.

<p>Two heading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Headings should be expressed in ____ form. Nouns need to be made ____ to nouns, verbs with verb forms and so on. Logical and clear writing should not be sacrificed simply to maintain _____

<p>Parallel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each paragraph needs to contain a ____ sentence that announces and controls the content of the paragraph. The ___ sentence may occur at the beginning, in the ____ or at the end

<p>Topic middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of paragraphs depends on the number of ____ in the outline. The average paragraph is ___ to ___ words long, equating to a topic sentence and __ or __ supporting sentences

<p>Subdivisions 75 125 4 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of transitions used at the start of a paragraph can be divided into __ main categories: showing contrast or ____, indicating continuity, showing ___ and ___, indicating exemplification

<p>4 qualification cause effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translations may be used at the end of a paragraph for ____, conclusion and/or ____

<p>Summation emphasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Text development: be clear and concise, write in a ____ tone, avoid long sentences and numerous commas, use in ____ voice, use parallel structure, always proofread, have someone else proofread, use bullets, numbers or other indicators for ___ points, use _____ for addition info

<p>Conversational active key appendices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agendas and ____ of meetings use _____ format to either schedule or report the results of a meeting

<p>Minutes chronological</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the AHJ doesn’t have a formal style for these documents (policies, procedures, RFPs or bid specs), model forms may be found in _____ writing manuals, accessed on the internet or acquired from other organizations. Manufacturers usually supply formats for model ___ specs

<p>Technical bid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some ____ societies may require locales to maintain the log

<p>Historical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memos are a ___ and ___ way of transmitting a message within an organization. Memos are valuable because they commit the writer to a certain course of action and provide a ___ of communication and evidence of action on a specific topic

<p>Quick simple chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

A memo may have several purposes: requesting info, providing a ____ report, issuing a ____ warning, and notifying personnel about a meeting. It should be short and to the point.

<p>Situation hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of memos are written to provide the following 6 types of info: who, ___ when, ___ why ___

<p>What where how</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emails are used for ___ and ___ communication.

<p>Formal informal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Company officers must remember to stay within the organizations ____ of ____ when sending electronic communications

<p>Chain command</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizations may have an email policy that includes proper email etiquette, enforcement,____ and monitoring elements. Important reasons to have these policies are _____, efficiency and ___ protecting

<p>Training professionalism liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Letters are official documents that should be ____ and flawless and require the same attention given to a ____ or ____ summary

<p>Professional report executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The physical arrangement of the letter depends on the organizations _____ format and it’s policies or procedures

<p>Letterhead</p> Signup and view all the answers

The accepted format for most ____ letters consist of the heading, ___, body, _____

<p>Business opening closing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Follow these guidelines when composing a letter: consider the ___ of the letter, be ____ in the message, make the letter ____ centered, express praise easily and always say please and thank you, personalize the letter when possible

<p>Tone sincere reader</p> Signup and view all the answers

Form based reports include: incident reports, fire investigation reports, internal or ____ inspection reports, injury reports, ____ reports, ____ reports

<p>External training attendance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following characteristics describe a carefully completed form: legible, ____, complete, ____

<p>Accurate objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Document appearance and quality

The way a document looks and the quality of its content influence the reader's perception of the officer and the organization.

Purpose of Documents

Documents are created to educate, persuade, inform, or enlighten the reader.

Starting a Document

The first step in writing any document is to determine its intended audience, scope, and purpose.

Document Scope

The scope of a document refers to its subject or topic and how broad or narrow its coverage is.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Document Outlines

An outline helps organize a document, especially long or technical ones. It follows a structure similar to speeches: introduction, body, and conclusion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Logical Flow in Outlines

Outlining helps establish a logical flow, placing the strongest points at the beginning and then supporting them with additional data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Outline Balance

Technical writing guidelines recommend at least two points under each heading in an outline. If there's only one, it becomes part of the heading.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parallelism in Headings

Headings should be structured consistently. Nouns should be paired with nouns, verbs with verb forms, etc. Clarity should not be sacrificed for consistency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Topic Sentences

Each paragraph needs a topic sentence that announces and controls the content. This sentence can be at the beginning, middle, or end.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Paragraphs

The number of paragraphs in a document depends on the number of subdivisions in the outline. The average paragraph is 75-125 words, with 4-5 supporting sentences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Paragraph Transitions 1

Transitions help connect paragraphs by showing contrast or qualification, indicating continuity, showing cause and effect, or providing examples.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Paragraph Transitions 2

Transitions at the end of a paragraph can be used for summation, conclusion, and/or emphasis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effective Writing Practices

Writing should be clear, concise, and conversational. Avoid long sentences and commas, use active voice, ensure parallel structure, and proofread carefully.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Document Formatting

Use bullets, numbers, or other indicators for key points, and appendices for additional information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Meeting Agendas and Minutes

Agendas and minutes of meetings utilize a chronological format to schedule events or record meeting outcomes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Document Style Guides

If a formal style is missing, model forms can be found in technical writing manuals, online, or from other organizations. Manufacturers often provide model bid specifications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Document Log Requirements

Some historical societies might require organizations to keep logs for documentation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Memo Purpose

Memos provide a quick and simple way to communicate within an organization. They document communication and provide evidence of action.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Memo Uses

Memos can be used to request information, provide situational reports, issue hazard warnings, and notify personnel about meetings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Memo Content

Most memos provide information about: Who, what, when, where, how, and why.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Email Communication

Emails serve both formal and informal communication purposes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chain of Command in Emails

Officers should adhere to an organization's chain of command when sending electronic communications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Email Policies

Organizations may have email policies that include proper etiquette, enforcement, training, and monitoring elements. These policies help ensure professionalism, efficiency, and liability protection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Letter Importance

Letters are official documents that should be professional and flawless, requiring the same attention as reports or executive summaries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Letter Format

The physical arrangement of a letter depends on the organization's letterhead format and its policies or procedures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Business Letter Format

The standard format for most business letters includes the heading, opening, body, and closing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Letter Writing Guidelines

When writing a letter, consider the tone, be sincere in the message, make the letter reader-centered, express praise easily, use please and thank you, and personalize when possible.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Types of Reports

Formal reports include incident reports, fire investigation reports, internal or external inspection reports, injury reports, training reports, and attendance reports.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Form Completion

A carefully completed form should be legible, accurate, complete, and objective.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

ADM 2-0 Written Policies & Communications
40 questions
Written Communication in Business
40 questions
Advantages of Written Communication
40 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser