Communication Process: The Sender and The Message

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Questions and Answers

What role does the sender play in the communication process?

  • The sender provides feedback.
  • The sender interprets the message.
  • The sender initiates the exchange of ideas. (correct)
  • The sender adjusts the medium of communication.

Which of the following is NOT a factor the sender must consider in the communication process?

  • Language proficiency
  • Physical environment (correct)
  • Cognitive ability
  • Social status

According to the KISS principle, the sender should aim to:

  • Keep it short and simple. (correct)
  • Keep the focus on the sender's ideas.
  • Keep information complex and detailed.
  • Keep the communication friendly.

What aspect of the sender's attitude is crucial for effective communication?

<p>Being warm and friendly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there's a problem with any element of the communication process?

<p>Communication may be impaired. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the sender confirm that the message has been received correctly?

<p>By obtaining feedback. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered an ingredient of the communication process?

<p>Channel/medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the sender's ability to convey a message effectively?

<p>The sender's clarity of thought (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the decoder play in the communication process?

<p>The decoder interprets and understands the message. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can enhance the effectiveness of communication by involving the decoder?

<p>Discussion Method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a decoder do to ensure effective communication?

<p>Be a good listener and engage actively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a suggested approach to assess the effectiveness of communication?

<p>Offering unsolicited feedback. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the choice of medium/channel important in communication?

<p>It influences the decoder's understanding of the message. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected result of using formative evaluation in communication?

<p>To provide feedback on the effectiveness of the communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must the decoder fulfill for effective communication?

<p>Be psychologically ready and focused. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of feedback, which approach should be avoided to maintain effective communication?

<p>Ignoring the receiver's emotional responses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'noise' in communication?

<p>Any obstacles that reduce the clarity of communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a form of physical/environmental noise?

<p>Background sounds from machinery in a workshop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physiological noise primarily refers to disturbances caused by what?

<p>The sender's or receiver's health issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors would contribute to psychological noise?

<p>Fatigue from lack of sleep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the demonstration method in teaching?

<p>Utilizes visual aids to enhance understanding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do audio-visual aids primarily benefit a lecture method?

<p>By making information more engaging and understandable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communication method emphasizes interactive dialogue among participants?

<p>Discussion Method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pitfall when using the lecture method?

<p>Inadequate preparation by the instructor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Sender

  • The sender is the person who initiates the communication process.
  • The sender determines the content, delivery method, and assessment approach of the information.
  • To ensure successful communication, the sender should:
    • Understand the receiver's level and tailor the information accordingly.
    • Communicate clearly and concisely.
    • Demonstrate a desire to reach the receiver through attitude.
    • Seek feedback to verify message comprehension.
  • To achieve these points, the sender should consider the receiver's:
    • Language proficiency
    • Cognitive ability
    • Social status
    • Aspirations
    • Learning styles
    • Psychological situation
    • Family structure.
  • The sender should apply the KISS principle (Keep It Short and Simple) to make the information as easy as possible to understand.
  • The sender's attitude towards the receiver should be friendly and warm.

The Message

  • The message is the information, task, content, or subject matter intended for the receiver. This can include knowledge, attitudes, values, beliefs, and skills.
  • The message should be accurate and sufficient.

The Channel

  • The channel is the medium through which the message is conveyed to the receiver. This can be oral, written, non-verbal, or through media like radio, television, overhead projectors, and films.

Noise

  • Noise refers to obstacles that interfere with the fidelity of communication, preventing the receiver from understanding the message as intended.
  • Noise can be physical/environmental, physiological, and psychological.
  • Physical/Environmental Noise: Disturbing sounds from the immediate surroundings, like radio sets, markets, machinery, vehicles, etc.
  • Physiological Noise: Ill health in the sender or receiver, such as headaches, stomach disorders, body pains.
  • Psychological Noise: Unfavorable state of mind in the sender or receiver, including fatigue, depression, annoyance, and lack of enthusiasm.
  • Noise from the sender can result from:
    • Poor preparation
    • Lack of knowledge of the topic
    • Incorrect medium selection
    • Distracting mannerisms
    • Inadequate language skills
    • Insensitivity to the receiver

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