Podcast
Questions and Answers
What defines media literacy?
What defines media literacy?
Which of the following is a characteristic of misinformation?
Which of the following is a characteristic of misinformation?
What role does media play as a watchdog?
What role does media play as a watchdog?
How does personalization of content occur on media platforms?
How does personalization of content occur on media platforms?
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Which statement best describes technology literacy?
Which statement best describes technology literacy?
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What is a primary function of the media in society?
What is a primary function of the media in society?
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What is the main difference between media literacy and information literacy?
What is the main difference between media literacy and information literacy?
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How can media amplify voices for social change?
How can media amplify voices for social change?
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What role does the sender play in the communication process?
What role does the sender play in the communication process?
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Which of the following is considered part of non-verbal communication?
Which of the following is considered part of non-verbal communication?
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Which element helps the sender understand if their message was interpreted correctly?
Which element helps the sender understand if their message was interpreted correctly?
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In what way does media influence the globalization of information?
In what way does media influence the globalization of information?
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Which type of communication uses printed signs and symbols to convey messages?
Which type of communication uses printed signs and symbols to convey messages?
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What does the term 'noise' refer to in communication?
What does the term 'noise' refer to in communication?
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Which sub-type of non-verbal communication involves the use of personal space?
Which sub-type of non-verbal communication involves the use of personal space?
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How does framing affect the presentation of information?
How does framing affect the presentation of information?
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Study Notes
Communication
- Defined as a two-way process of sharing ideas, thoughts, feelings, and emotions that leads to understanding.
Elements of Communication
- Sender: The initiator who encodes and sends the message.
- Receiver: The audience who decodes and interprets the message.
- Message: The actual information communicated, which can be verbal, non-verbal, or written.
- Channel: The medium used for message transmission (e.g., spoken words, text, email, social media).
- Noise: Interference that distorts or blocks message clarity (can be physical, psychological, or semantic).
- Feedback: The receiver's response, indicating whether the message was understood correctly.
Types of Communication
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Verbal Communication: Uses words to convey messages.
- Oral Communication: Involves spoken words and sounds.
- Written Communication: Involves printed signs and symbols.
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Non-Verbal Communication: Conveys messages without words.
- Kinesics: Body language.
- Haptics: Touch communication.
- Proxemics: Use of space in communication.
- Chronemics: Time-related cues in communication.
- Olfactics: Smell in communication.
- Artefactual: Communication through objects.
- Physical Appearance: Presentation of oneself.
Media and Information Influence on Communication
- Speed and Reach: Facilitates quick, global messaging in real-time.
- Globalization of Information: Enhances access and sharing of ideas across cultures.
- Diversity of Information: Provides varied sources and perspectives.
- Framing: Influences how information is presented, shaping audience perceptions.
- Social and Cultural Impact: Affects norms, values, and public opinion, reflecting societal changes.
- Interactive Communication: Allows two-way engagement through comments and shares.
- Misinformation and Disinformation: Can spread false data due to media's vast reach.
- Political and Social Movements: Media organizes and promotes activism and social change.
- Personalized Content: Algorithms tailor content to individual users' preferences.
Media and Information Literacy
- Developed by UNESCO in 2007 and considered a basic human right in the digital age.
- Involves skills to critically access, retrieve, evaluate, and use information from various media and technologies.
Media
- Refers to physical objects used in communication, including films, television, radio, and the internet.
Media Literacy
- Ability to identify different media types and their associated messages, enabling effective handling of information.
Information
- Encompasses facts learned about people, places, or things and aids in decision-making, empowering knowledge.
Information Literacy
- Defined as recognizing the need for information and effectively using it to address issues or problems.
Technology Literacy
- Ability to responsibly and effectively use technology tools for accessing, managing, integrating, evaluating, creating, and communicating information.
Roles of Media in Society
- Watchdog: Acts as a check on power holders like governments and corporations.
- Entertainment: Provides engaging content for leisure.
- Information and Education: Primary function is to inform and educate the public.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the two-way process of communication. This quiz covers the key elements such as sender, receiver, message, and channel. Understand how ideas and emotions are exchanged effectively between individuals.