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What is one feature of Philippine English pronunciation?
Which of the following is an example of code switching in Philippine English?
Which of the following words is an example of borrowing in Philippine English?
What characteristic is unique to Philippine English grammar?
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Which of the following countries primarily teaches English as a foreign language, as mentioned?
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What does PCM primarily aim to enhance in students?
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Which of the following best describes two-way communication?
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What does the term 'proxemics' refer to in non-verbal communication?
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Which type of communication involves the use of touch?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ethical communication?
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Which term refers to the structure and system of rules governing language?
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What is the main goal of fostering cultural and intercultural awareness in communication?
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In the context of language, what does 'lexicon' refer to?
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What is the primary characteristic of the Top-Down communication model?
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Which type of communication style is characterized by the use of formal language and structure?
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What does the term 'Global Village' refer to?
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In which category of Kachru's Three Circles does India fall?
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What is the primary function of a Lingua Franca?
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Which language register includes routine social interactions and slang?
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What type of communication occurs through unofficial channels within an organization?
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Which of the following statements about Economic Systems is accurate?
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Study Notes
PCM Overview
- PCM stands for Program Curriculum Matrix, functioning as a framework under CHED (Commission on Higher Education).
- Aims to enhance students' communicative competence, cultural awareness, and ethical communication.
- Encourages connections between cultures, fostering an inclusive global community.
Language Fundamentals
- Language is integral to human essence and identity, governed by grammar and phonology.
- Vocabulary (lexicon) comprises the words and meanings used in a language.
Communication Basics
- Communication involves exchanging ideas; first languages arise naturally while second languages are learned.
- Types of communication include one-way (no feedback) and two-way (cyclical exchange).
Communication Modes
- Verbal Communication: Relies on spoken words for message delivery.
- Non-Verbal Communication: Encompasses proxemics (distance), kinesics (gestures), and various forms of body language.
- Other forms include paralinguistics (tone, pitch), haptics (touch), chronemics (time perception), and visual communication (images/visual aids).
Contextual Communication Types
- Intrapersonal: Communication with oneself.
- Interpersonal: Dialogue between individuals.
- Extended: Electronic communication methods.
- Organizational: Information flow within entities.
Organizational Communication Structures
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Formal Communication:
- Top-Down: From higher to lower levels.
- Bottom-Up: From lower to higher levels.
- Horizontal/Vertical: Within or between departments.
- Overt/Diagonal: Across different levels and departments.
- Informal Communication: Unofficial channels, often referred to as grapevine communication.
Intercultural Communication
- Focuses on exchanging ideas between different cultures, fostering understanding.
Communication Style and Purpose
- Formal Communication: Utilizes professional language in documents and business correspondences.
- Informal Communication: Involves casual language, slang, and idiomatic expressions.
Language Registers
- Various registers exist, including static (unchanging), professional (formal and informative), formal (impersonal), casual (everyday language), and intimate (personal language).
Global Communication Context
- Global shrinkage leads to enhanced connectivity; economic systems increasingly integrate globally.
- Concept of a global village encapsulates the interconnectedness of the world.
World Englishes
- Kachru's Three Circles model categorizes English speakers:
- Inner Circle (ENL): Native speakers (e.g., USA, UK, Canada, Australia) who set linguistic norms.
- Outer Circle (ESL): Countries like India, Nigeria, and the Philippines where English serves as a second language post-colonization.
- Expanding Circle (EFL): Nations such as China, Japan, and Brazil where English is taught as a foreign language.
Philippine English Characteristics
- Recognized as a nativized English variety, heavily influenced by Spanish and American English.
- Pronunciation: Distinct rhythms and stress patterns; less distinction among certain sounds.
- Grammar: Tends to use present perfect in contexts typical of simple past, e.g., "I have seen him yesterday."
- Code Switching and Abbreviations: Mixes local language with English; uses abbreviations like "aircon" for air conditioning.
Unique Aspects of Philippine English
- Integrated words and phrases in the local dialect include "dirty kitchen," "dorm mate," "estafa," and more, showcasing the cultural blend within the language.
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Description
This quiz covers essential principles of communication, including the framework of the Program Curriculum Matrix (PCM) under CHED. It explores linguistic fundamentals, types of communication, and various modes such as verbal and non-verbal communication. Enhance your understanding of cultural awareness and communicative competence through this quiz.
