Communication Principles Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is one feature of Philippine English pronunciation?

It follows the rhythm of local languages. (correct)

It emphasizes vowel sounds predominantly.

It maintains the distinction between /s/ and /z/ sounds.

It uses intonation patterns from British English.

Which of the following is an example of code switching in Philippine English?

I'm sorry ngayon lang ako naka-email. (correct)

The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM.

She enjoys reading American novels.

I heard he went to the mall today.

Which of the following words is an example of borrowing in Philippine English?

Mama

Ref (correct)

Friend

Sister

What characteristic is unique to Philippine English grammar?

It prefers present perfect tense for past actions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries primarily teaches English as a foreign language, as mentioned?

Japan Signup and view all the answers

What does PCM primarily aim to enhance in students?

Communicative Competence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes two-way communication?

An exchange that includes feedback Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'proxemics' refer to in non-verbal communication?

Physical distances between communicators Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication involves the use of touch?

Haptics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ethical communication?

Manipulative tactics Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the structure and system of rules governing language?

Grammar Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of fostering cultural and intercultural awareness in communication?

To enhance communicative competence Signup and view all the answers

In the context of language, what does 'lexicon' refer to?

The vocabulary of a language Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Top-Down communication model?

Communication flows from higher levels to lower levels. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication style is characterized by the use of formal language and structure?

Professional communication Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Global Village' refer to?

Increased interconnectivity among cultures. Signup and view all the answers

In which category of Kachru's Three Circles does India fall?

Outer Circle Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Lingua Franca?

To facilitate communication between speakers of different native languages. Signup and view all the answers

Which language register includes routine social interactions and slang?

Casual communication Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication occurs through unofficial channels within an organization?

Grapevine communication Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Economic Systems is accurate?

They promote the integration of global economies. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

PCM Overview

PCM stands for Program Curriculum Matrix, functioning as a framework under CHED (Commission on Higher Education).
Aims to enhance students' communicative competence, cultural awareness, and ethical communication.
Encourages connections between cultures, fostering an inclusive global community.

Language Fundamentals

Language is integral to human essence and identity, governed by grammar and phonology.
Vocabulary (lexicon) comprises the words and meanings used in a language.

Communication Basics

Communication involves exchanging ideas; first languages arise naturally while second languages are learned.
Types of communication include one-way (no feedback) and two-way (cyclical exchange).

Communication Modes

Verbal Communication: Relies on spoken words for message delivery.
Non-Verbal Communication: Encompasses proxemics (distance), kinesics (gestures), and various forms of body language.
Other forms include paralinguistics (tone, pitch), haptics (touch), chronemics (time perception), and visual communication (images/visual aids).

Contextual Communication Types

Intrapersonal: Communication with oneself.
Interpersonal: Dialogue between individuals.
Extended: Electronic communication methods.
Organizational: Information flow within entities.

Organizational Communication Structures

Formal Communication:
- Top-Down: From higher to lower levels.
- Bottom-Up: From lower to higher levels.
- Horizontal/Vertical: Within or between departments.
- Overt/Diagonal: Across different levels and departments.
Informal Communication: Unofficial channels, often referred to as grapevine communication.

Intercultural Communication

Focuses on exchanging ideas between different cultures, fostering understanding.

Communication Style and Purpose

Formal Communication: Utilizes professional language in documents and business correspondences.
Informal Communication: Involves casual language, slang, and idiomatic expressions.

Language Registers

Various registers exist, including static (unchanging), professional (formal and informative), formal (impersonal), casual (everyday language), and intimate (personal language).

Global Communication Context

Global shrinkage leads to enhanced connectivity; economic systems increasingly integrate globally.
Concept of a global village encapsulates the interconnectedness of the world.

World Englishes

Kachru's Three Circles model categorizes English speakers:
- Inner Circle (ENL): Native speakers (e.g., USA, UK, Canada, Australia) who set linguistic norms.
- Outer Circle (ESL): Countries like India, Nigeria, and the Philippines where English serves as a second language post-colonization.
- Expanding Circle (EFL): Nations such as China, Japan, and Brazil where English is taught as a foreign language.

Philippine English Characteristics

Recognized as a nativized English variety, heavily influenced by Spanish and American English.
Pronunciation: Distinct rhythms and stress patterns; less distinction among certain sounds.
Grammar: Tends to use present perfect in contexts typical of simple past, e.g., "I have seen him yesterday."
Code Switching and Abbreviations: Mixes local language with English; uses abbreviations like "aircon" for air conditioning.

Unique Aspects of Philippine English

Integrated words and phrases in the local dialect include "dirty kitchen," "dorm mate," "estafa," and more, showcasing the cultural blend within the language.

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Description

This quiz covers essential principles of communication, including the framework of the Program Curriculum Matrix (PCM) under CHED. It explores linguistic fundamentals, types of communication, and various modes such as verbal and non-verbal communication. Enhance your understanding of cultural awareness and communicative competence through this quiz.