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Questions and Answers
What is a common way to classify communication?
What is a common way to classify communication?
- By the complexity of the coding system used
- By the frequency of the communication
- By the level of intention behind the transmission
- By whether information is exchanged between humans, members of other species, or non-living entities (correct)
What is a key component of models of communication?
What is a key component of models of communication?
- The notion that meaning is created during transmission
- The requirement for a written message
- The use of a coding system to express information (correct)
- The idea that communication is only verbal
What is an important criterion for defining communicative behavior in non-human forms of communication?
What is an important criterion for defining communicative behavior in non-human forms of communication?
- The ability to respond to external stimuli
- The speed of transmission
- The presence of a linguistic system
- The observability of responses and the benefit to participants (correct)
What is a key distinction in human communication?
What is a key distinction in human communication?
What is particularly important for plant communication?
What is particularly important for plant communication?
What is the primary purpose of communication between members of the same species?
What is the primary purpose of communication between members of the same species?
What is the primary driver of changes in human communication methods?
What is the primary driver of changes in human communication methods?
What is an example of interspecies communication that is not related to symbiotic relationships?
What is an example of interspecies communication that is not related to symbiotic relationships?
What is a result of the development of new communication technologies?
What is a result of the development of new communication technologies?
What is a common feature of flowers that facilitates communication with insects?
What is a common feature of flowers that facilitates communication with insects?
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Study Notes
Definition of Communication
- Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information
- Its precise definition is disputed, with disagreements about unintentional or failed transmissions and creation of meaning
Models of Communication
- Models provide simplified overviews of communication's main components and interactions
- Common model components include a source, coding system, message, channel, and receiver
- The message is sent through a channel and decoded by the receiver to understand it
Fields of Inquiry and Classification
- Communication studies investigate communication
- Communication can be classified by whether information is exchanged between humans, other species, or non-living entities
- Human communication can be classified as verbal (linguistic form) or non-verbal (no linguistic system)
- Verbal communication includes spoken, written, and sign language messages
- Non-verbal communication includes body language, touch, and facial expressions
- Communication can also be classified as interpersonal (between distinct persons) or intrapersonal (with oneself)
Communicative Competence
- Communicative competence is the ability to communicate well
- It involves formulating and understanding messages
Non-Human Communication
- Non-human communication includes animal and plant communication
- Animal communication is used in areas like courtship, mating, parent-offspring relations, navigation, and self-defense
- Plant communication involves the release of chemicals, such as volatile organic compounds, to warn other plants of threats
- Most communication takes place between members of the same species due to its cooperative purpose
- Interspecies communication occurs mainly in symbiotic relationships, such as between flowers and insects or humans and pets/working animals
History of Human Communication
- Human communication has a long history, with changes triggered by new communication technologies
- Examples of technological advances include the invention of writing systems, mass printing, radio, television, and the internet
- These advances led to new forms of communication, such as computer-to-computer data exchange
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