Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the simplest part of any language?
What is the simplest part of any language?
- Sentence
- Phrase
- Word (correct)
- Clause
Which type of meaning refers specifically to the definition found in a dictionary?
Which type of meaning refers specifically to the definition found in a dictionary?
- Abstract meaning
- Denotative meaning (correct)
- Emotive meaning
- Connotative meaning
Which level of diction denotes serious discourse?
Which level of diction denotes serious discourse?
- Formal (correct)
- Colloquial
- Slang
- Informal
What can incorrect word choice lead to?
What can incorrect word choice lead to?
Which type of words are more powerful in academic writing?
Which type of words are more powerful in academic writing?
What is tone in writing primarily concerned with?
What is tone in writing primarily concerned with?
Which option best describes the term 'audience' in writing?
Which option best describes the term 'audience' in writing?
What role does specificity play in word choice?
What role does specificity play in word choice?
What primarily defines 'language form' in speech context?
What primarily defines 'language form' in speech context?
Which of the following describes 'formal language'?
Which of the following describes 'formal language'?
What does 'delivery' encompass in the context of communication?
What does 'delivery' encompass in the context of communication?
What aspect of communication is affected by the 'duration of interaction'?
What aspect of communication is affected by the 'duration of interaction'?
In a communication scenario, what role does the 'listener' play?
In a communication scenario, what role does the 'listener' play?
Which type of language is characterized by a lack of adherence to etiquette?
Which type of language is characterized by a lack of adherence to etiquette?
What is a key feature of 'extemporaneous' delivery?
What is a key feature of 'extemporaneous' delivery?
What is the common definition of 'etiquette'?
What is the common definition of 'etiquette'?
What is the primary purpose of the organizational pattern in a piece of writing?
What is the primary purpose of the organizational pattern in a piece of writing?
Which of the following is NOT part of the basic format of a speech?
Which of the following is NOT part of the basic format of a speech?
What is an essential element in the introduction of a speech?
What is an essential element in the introduction of a speech?
What should you consider when analyzing your audience?
What should you consider when analyzing your audience?
How should the conclusion of a speech be structured?
How should the conclusion of a speech be structured?
Which step in composing an effective speech involves using personal experiences?
Which step in composing an effective speech involves using personal experiences?
Which rhetorical devices are useful in speech composition?
Which rhetorical devices are useful in speech composition?
What type of details should be emphasized in the body of a speech?
What type of details should be emphasized in the body of a speech?
What does crossing your arms in front of you typically signify during a presentation?
What does crossing your arms in front of you typically signify during a presentation?
Which element does NOT contribute to understanding your audience composition?
Which element does NOT contribute to understanding your audience composition?
How can moving purposefully during a presentation enhance communication?
How can moving purposefully during a presentation enhance communication?
What is a recommended tip for building rapport with your audience?
What is a recommended tip for building rapport with your audience?
Which of the following is NOT an expected reason why the audience listens to a presentation?
Which of the following is NOT an expected reason why the audience listens to a presentation?
What is an essential aspect of creating effective first impressions in a presentation?
What is an essential aspect of creating effective first impressions in a presentation?
What might be a sign that you are effectively managing the middle of your presentation?
What might be a sign that you are effectively managing the middle of your presentation?
Which strategy is likely to enhance emotional connections with the audience?
Which strategy is likely to enhance emotional connections with the audience?
What effect does making and maintaining eye contact have on a speaker's audience?
What effect does making and maintaining eye contact have on a speaker's audience?
Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for helping the audience identify with you?
Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for helping the audience identify with you?
What is one way to boost your credibility as a speaker?
What is one way to boost your credibility as a speaker?
Which of the following describes a relaxed posture during a presentation?
Which of the following describes a relaxed posture during a presentation?
How can a speaker effectively show they are telling the truth?
How can a speaker effectively show they are telling the truth?
What is the definition of speech writing?
What is the definition of speech writing?
What is one common mistake speakers make when trying to connect with their audience?
What is one common mistake speakers make when trying to connect with their audience?
What is NOT a characteristic of an effective speaking outline?
What is NOT a characteristic of an effective speaking outline?
What is the primary function of a pronoun?
What is the primary function of a pronoun?
What effect does inflection have during speech delivery?
What effect does inflection have during speech delivery?
Which part of speech is used primarily to modify verbs and indicate manner or time?
Which part of speech is used primarily to modify verbs and indicate manner or time?
What does proper pronunciation ensure during speech?
What does proper pronunciation ensure during speech?
What is the role of conjunctions in a sentence?
What is the role of conjunctions in a sentence?
Which of the following can be identified as characteristics of vocal traits?
Which of the following can be identified as characteristics of vocal traits?
What purpose does punctuation serve in writing?
What purpose does punctuation serve in writing?
What aspect of articulation is essential for delivering an interesting speech?
What aspect of articulation is essential for delivering an interesting speech?
Flashcards
Speech Context
Speech Context
The situation or environment in which a conversation takes place, affecting the language used and communication strategies.
Speech Style
Speech Style
The way a speaker uses language, ranging from formal to informal.
Speech Act
Speech Act
The action performed by a speaker when using language, like requesting, informing, or apologizing.
Communicative Strategy
Communicative Strategy
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Formal Language
Formal Language
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Informal Language
Informal Language
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Duration of Interaction
Duration of Interaction
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Speaker
Speaker
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Audience Profile
Audience Profile
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Establish Expertise
Establish Expertise
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Eye Contact
Eye Contact
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Relaxed Posture
Relaxed Posture
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Smiling
Smiling
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Speech
Speech
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Speaking outline pattern
Speaking outline pattern
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Speech writing
Speech writing
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Organizational Pattern
Organizational Pattern
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Word Choice
Word Choice
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Physical Setting
Physical Setting
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Audience Analysis
Audience Analysis
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Speech Introduction
Speech Introduction
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Speech Body
Speech Body
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Speech Conclusion
Speech Conclusion
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Speech Structure
Speech Structure
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Word Choice
Word Choice
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Denotative Meaning
Denotative Meaning
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Connotative Meaning
Connotative Meaning
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Specific Words
Specific Words
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Abstract Words
Abstract Words
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Audience
Audience
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Level of Diction
Level of Diction
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Importance of Correct Word Choice
Importance of Correct Word Choice
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Noun
Noun
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Verb
Verb
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Adjective
Adjective
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Adverb
Adverb
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Inflection
Inflection
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Monotone
Monotone
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Articulation
Articulation
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Pronunciation
Pronunciation
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Audience Rapport
Audience Rapport
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Audience Composition
Audience Composition
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Audience Listening Motives
Audience Listening Motives
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Audience Concerns
Audience Concerns
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Audience Expectations
Audience Expectations
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Body Language for Rapport
Body Language for Rapport
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Building Rapport Tips
Building Rapport Tips
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Audience Understanding
Audience Understanding
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Study Notes
Week 1: Factors Affected by a Shift in Context
- Speech Context: Etiquette, Controversy, Mood, Tone, Errand
- Speech Style: Formal, Informal
- Speech Acts: Factors affecting speech style and context
- Communicative Strategy: Language form (formal/informal), Duration of Interaction, Message content, Delivery method
Week 2: Speaker Roles and Responsibilities
- Speaker: Initiates communication
- Listener: Receives and interprets messages
- Communication Ethics: Ethical communication through media, language, social media
- Speaker-Listener Relationship: Bond between speaker and receiver, influenced by interests and knowledge.
- Overcoming Speaker Challenges: Stepping into the shoes of the speaker, emphasizing importance of the role
- Overcoming Listener Challenges: Active listening, stepping into the shoes of the listener
- Speaker Roles and Responsibilities: Clear message delivery to intended receiver, Maintain high ethical standards (honesty, fairness), Avoid distorting information, Respect the audience
Week 3: Speech Writing
- Terms: Speech, Speaking outline, Speech writing,
- Establishing Expertise: Citing reputable sources, accuracy of facts, demonstrating knowledge.
- Connecting with the Audience: Identification (common values, goals, experiences), Immediacy (liking, pleasure, closeness), Eye contact, Relaxed posture.
- Boosting Credibility: Establish expertise, identify with the audience, and demonstrate truthfulness.
Week 4: Speech Writing
- Audience profile: Identifying the audience and adapting speech to their interests, understanding, attitudes, and beliefs.
- Organizational Pattern: Shows relationship between supporting details in speech.
- Word Choice: Emphasis on specific vocabulary, meaning, connotative/denotative meaning
- Specificity: Concrete words versus abstract words, impactful word choice.
- Audience: Writer's intended target audience (purpose).
- Importance of Word Choice: Using correct and appropriate words, avoiding misinterpretations, impact on message clarity, reveals attitudes and personality.
- Tone: Speaker's attitude toward the topic (e.g. contempt, awe), use in speeches.
- Style: Distinctive voice of the writer, distinct from others.
Week 5: Speech Delivery
- Vocal Traits: Characteristics of speech, pronunciation, articulation.
- Vocal Delivery Principles: Pronunciation, avoiding mispronunciation, proper articulation of vowels and consonants, emphasis on words.
- Modulation: Enhances emphasis with rising/lowering tones.
- Pace and Speed: Varied pace (fast/slow) for effectiveness and audience attention.
- Pitch: Location on the musical scale, expresses emotion.
- Pause: Strategic pauses that signal importance, emphasize messages, or transition.
- Physical Settings: Room size, seating arrangement, etc.
Week 6: Speech Delivery
- Stage Presence: Charisma and charm that draws audience attention
- Gestures: Movements that express ideas or meanings
- Audience Rapport: Building a connection with the audience.
- Composition of Audience: Age range, gender mix, culture, values
- Audience Needs: Reasons for attending, concerns, expectations, vocabulary
- Connecting with the Audience: Understanding audience beliefs and opinions.
- Facial Expressions: Impact on communication.
- Body Postures and Movements: Positive communication, effective and powerful body language
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