Questions and Answers
Which type of communication is exemplified by consoling a friend who is feeling down?
What is the primary focus of intrapersonal communication?
Delivering a graduation speech to fellow graduates is an example of what type of communication?
What type of communication is represented by cheering yourself up before an important event?
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What defines a dyad in interpersonal communication?
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Which type of communication involves discussing a report with groupmates?
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Articulating your stand on a pressing issue in the editorial page represents which communication type?
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Which speech style is characterized as one-way communication in formal settings?
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Which best describes interpersonal communication?
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What type of speech style would likely be used among close friends?
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What does the term 'feedback' refer to in intrapersonal communication?
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Which scenario best exemplifies mass communication?
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Which type of speech style is described as 'frozen in time'?
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What best describes consultative speech style?
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Which type of communication involves interactions among three or more people connected by a common purpose?
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What characterizes the intimate speech style?
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What is the primary purpose of a speech act?
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Which act is performed when a speaker conveys a message with a specific intention?
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What type of speech act involves the literal meaning of the utterance?
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An example of an Illocutionary Act is:
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Which act occurs when an utterance has an observable effect on the listener?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of act in speech act theory?
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Which statement best describes a Locutionary Act?
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What might be a Perlocutionary effect of saying 'Please sit down'?
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Study Notes
Types of Speech Context
- Communication in Public: Sharing information to an audience, such as giving a presentation.
- Communication with Self: Reflecting internally, involving thoughts and feelings.
- Interpersonal Communication: Involves communication between individuals, establishing relationships.
- Communication Using Media: Exchanging information through platforms that reach a mass audience.
- Communication in Small Group: Interaction among three or more individuals aiming for a common purpose.
Situational Examples of Speech Context
- Consoling a friend exemplifies interpersonal communication.
- Cheering oneself up illustrates intrapersonal communication.
- Delivering a graduation speech represents public communication.
- Discussing a report with groupmates demonstrates small group communication.
- Articulating opinions in editorials reflects mass communication.
Intrapersonal Communication
- Intrapersonal communication occurs within one person as both sender and receiver.
- Involves processing thoughts and feelings through internal dialogue.
- Feedback occurs as thoughts are discarded or replaced during self-talk.
Interpersonal Communication
- Establishes personal relationships among two or more people.
- Key components include tone of voice, body language, and expressions that enhance understanding.
Dyad and Group Communication
- Dyad: Conversations between two people sharing thoughts and ideas.
- Small Group: Interactions among three or more individuals with mutual influence and a shared purpose.
- Public Communication: One person or group conveys information to a larger audience.
- Mass Communication: Imparts information to large segments of the population through mass media.
Speech Style
- Distinctive ways of communicating involving linguistic and nonverbal behaviors.
- Types include intimate, casual, consultative, formal, and frozen.
Types of Speech Style
- Intimate Style: Private communication among close family, using non-public language.
- Casual Style: Common among friends, utilizing jargon or slang.
- Consultative Style: Standard professional language, suitable for strangers.
- Formal Style: Used in official settings, often one-way, such as speeches or sermons.
- Frozen Style: Remains unchanged over time, often used in ceremonies.
Speech Acts
- Speech acts involve utterances intended to achieve specific effects.
- Types defined by J.L. Austin include:
- Locutionary Act: The basic utterance carrying meaning (e.g., "I am upset").
- Illocutionary Act: The intention behind the utterance (e.g., stating an opinion).
- Perlocutionary Act: The effect of the utterance on the listener (e.g., persuading or convincing).
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Description
Evaluate different types of speech and their contexts in this quiz. You will assess various communication scenarios, identifying whether they involve public speaking, self-talk, interpersonal communication, media interaction, or group discussions. Test your understanding of effective communication strategies in various contexts.
