Communication and Globalization Chapter Overview

Questions and Answers

What term describes a message that emphasizes positive aspects of oneself?

Self-enhancing (correct)

Understated

Indirect

Self-effacing

In the context of intercultural communication, what is important to focus on during interactions?

Emotional expressions

Cultural similarities and differences (correct)

Personal biases

Language proficiency

Which of the following best defines intercultural communication?

The study of languages across cultures

The interaction of people within the same cultural group

How people from different cultures communicate and the impact of culture on this interaction (correct)

Communicating in multiple languages

Which variation of intercultural communication focuses on different races?

Interracial communication Signup and view all the answers

What kind of communication occurs among people of different ethnic origins?

Interethnic communication Signup and view all the answers

In a multicultural setting, what is considered a best practice during communication?

Focusing on facts rather than biases Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication involves people from different cultural backgrounds interacting through media?

Intercultural communication Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication refers to interactions among people within the same cultural group?

Intra-cultural communication Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication occurs between persons representing different political structures?

International communication Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes communication among members of the same racial or ethnic group?

Intra-cultural communication Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for any distinctive form of a language or linguistic expression?

Language variety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of register in spoken language?

Conceptual Register Signup and view all the answers

In formal writing, what is advised regarding contractions?

Avoid using them Signup and view all the answers

How should numbers less than one hundred be written in formal writing?

Written in full Signup and view all the answers

Which point of view can be used in a qualitative study?

First-person point of view Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the types of language variety mentioned?

Standard Register Signup and view all the answers

Which statement does not follow the guideline for using the active voice?

The project was completed by the students. Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates the use of slang?

I’m gonna catch up with you later. Signup and view all the answers

What is an acceptable way to introduce an abbreviation?

NASA is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is correctly structured according to the guidelines?

Although she was surprised, she managed her feelings. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of globalization on communication?

It promotes social connections and community expansion. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence follows the guideline of avoiding abbreviations and acronyms?

I need a tbsp of sugar for the recipe. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effective way to keep sentences complex and informative?

Despite the rain, she decided to go to the market to buy groceries and some snacks. Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition provided, what does globalization primarily involve?

Integration of economic, financial, trade, and communication systems. Signup and view all the answers

Which example is considered an idiom?

Time is money. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'global village' as described by McLuhan?

The shrinking of the world into a community through technology. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes cultural diversity?

Respect for differences among cultures and nations. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important guideline for informal writing?

Incorporate elements like metaphors and casual language. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is NOT considered a macro communication skill?

Social networking Signup and view all the answers

How does one's communication style affect the communication process?

It can enhance clarity and understanding for the receiver. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication style is characterized by a high level of openness and assertiveness?

Direct Signup and view all the answers

What does the self-enhancing communication style emphasize?

Promoting oneself and one's ideas positively. Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural identity encompass?

All experiences and influences from surroundings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can block the communication process?

Gender role understanding Signup and view all the answers

How does racial identity primarily influence an individual?

Through the race that has a greater impact on personality Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes proxemics?

The physical space allowed during conversations Signup and view all the answers

What can individual personality shape in communication?

The response to different communication styles Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT fall under paralanguage?

Content of speech Signup and view all the answers

How do cultural factors affect clothing and physical appearance in communication?

They shape how individuals dress and present themselves Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable difference in conversational silence between cultures?

Arabs and Americans are not comfortable with silence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Globalization and Communication

Globalization integrates economic, financial, trade, and communications on a worldwide scale.
McLuhan described the "global village" as the impact of electronic technology shrinking the world, facilitating rapid information movement.
Globalization in communication enhances social connections and community expansion among diverse nations and cultures.

Cultural Diversity

Cultural diversity involves respect for differences among various cultures and nations.
Acknowledges how communication processing and perceptions differ based on cultural backgrounds.

Communication Style

Communication styles influence how messages are conveyed and understood.
Types of communication styles:
- Direct or Indirect: Direct reveals true intentions; indirect obscures them.
- Self-enhancing or Self-effacing: Self-enhancing promotes positive self-image; self-effacing downplays it.
- Elaborate or Understated: Elaborate uses rich expressions; understated involves silence and minimalism.

Multi-Cultural Communication

Cross-cultural communication is essential in diverse work environments.
Focusing on facts rather than biases can help avoid conflict and promote understanding among diverse cultural backgrounds.

Intercultural Communication

Intercultural communication studies interactions between different cultural backgrounds and the impact of culture on communication.
Variations include:
- Interracial communication: Participants from different races.
- Interethnic communication: Participants from different ethnic origins.
- International communication: Interaction across political structures.
- Intra-cultural communication: Interactions within the same racial or ethnic group.

Language and Register

Written language conveys meaning through symbols.
Language variety refers to distinctive forms of language, including dialects and registers.
Types of language registers include:
- Frozen
- Formal
- Consultative
- Informal (casual, intimate)
- Neutral

Rules of Formal Writing

Avoid contractions; spell out numbers under one hundred; use the third person.
Favor active voice over passive voice for clarity and conciseness.
Avoid slang, idioms, exaggerations, and clichés to maintain professionalism.
Write complete and complex sentences; do not start with conjunctions like "and" or "but".

Factors Affecting Intercultural Communication

Cultural Identity: Influences attitudes, values, and beliefs; can create barriers like ethnocentrism and cultural imposition.
Racial Identity: Linked to the birth place or race influencing personality.
Social Class: Reflects an individual's social status and hierarchy.
Gender and Role Identity: Affects perceptions of gender roles in society.
Age: Age differences can create gaps in understanding.
Individual Personality: Unique factors shape personality and communication style.
Proxemics: The comfort level of physical space varies among cultures, impacting communication.
Clothing and Physical Appearance: Dress and presentation affect first impressions and perceptions.
Paralanguage: Element of speech, including pitch and volume, that can change message interpretation; cultural norms differ in tolerance for silence and pauses.

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Description

This quiz explores the impact of globalization on communication and how cultural issues shape societal interactions. Students will examine key concepts of globalization and its significance in the modern world. Understand the connection between communication practices and global integration.