Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'encoding' refer to in the communication process?
What does the term 'encoding' refer to in the communication process?
Which model of communication emphasizes a straight path of relaying information?
Which model of communication emphasizes a straight path of relaying information?
Which type of noise is described as being caused by a person's emotional or mental state?
Which type of noise is described as being caused by a person's emotional or mental state?
What is feedback in the context of oral communication?
What is feedback in the context of oral communication?
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What is Schramm's Model notable for?
What is Schramm's Model notable for?
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Which of the following is NOT a barrier to effective communication?
Which of the following is NOT a barrier to effective communication?
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How is proxemics defined within the context of communication?
How is proxemics defined within the context of communication?
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Which element of communication is primarily concerned with the intended recipient of the message?
Which element of communication is primarily concerned with the intended recipient of the message?
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Study Notes
Communication: An Exchange of Ideas
- Communication is the exchange of ideas between two or more people through a medium.
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Elements of communication include:
- Sender: Conveys information to the receiver.
- Encoding: Converting thoughts into words.
- Message: The actual content being communicated.
- Channel: The medium through which the message is transmitted.
- Receiver: The intended recipient of the message.
- Decoding: Extracting meaning from words to decode the message.
- Feedback: The response or reaction to the message.
- Noise: Anything that hinders effective communication.
Communication Models
- Linear Model: A simple, one-way communication model where information flows from the sender to the receiver.
- Shannon-Weaver Model: Emphasizes the potential for noise to interfere with the transmission of a message.
- Schramm's Model: A two-way communication model that emphasizes the importance of feedback.
Barriers to Effective Communication
- Physical Noise: External distractions like loud noises or visual clutter.
- Psychological Noise: Internal distractions caused by emotions, stress, or mental preoccupations.
- Physiological Noise: Physical distractions like hunger, tiredness, or discomfort.
- Semantic Noise: Misinterpretations arising from differing meanings of words or phrases.
Intercultural Communication
- Communication between individuals with different linguistic or cultural backgrounds.
- Intercultural communication can be influenced by factors like:
- Ethnic groups
- Language
- Economic status
- Profession
- Religion
- Educational background
- Gender
- Age group
Verbal Communication
- Communication that uses spoken or written words.
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Verbal Communication Skills:
- Asking questions
- Probing for deeper understanding.
- Reflecting on questions and comments.
- Including quiet members in discussions.
- Utilizing round-robin discussions for equal contributions.
- Encouraging divergent views for diverse perspectives.
- Encouraging convergent views to reach consensus.
- Shifting perspectives to gain different viewpoints.
- Summarizing key points.
- Bridging gaps between ideas.
Nonverbal Communication
- Communication through actions, gestures, facial expressions, and body language.
Subfields of Linguistics
- Chronemics: The study of how people use time in communication.
- Haptics: The study of how people use touch in communication.
- Oculics: The study of how people use eye contact in communication.
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Proxemics: The study of how people use space in communication.
- Intimidate Distance: (Confidential)
- Personal Distance: (Family/close friends)
- Social Distance: (Business transactions)
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental elements and models of communication. You'll learn about the key components such as sender, receiver, and feedback, as well as different communication models like Linear and Shannon-Weaver. Test your understanding of how communication works and the factors that can affect it.
