Communicable Diseases Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly defines a pathogen?

  • A type of parasite that only infects plants.
  • A harmless microbe that aids digestion.
  • An organism that causes disease. (correct)
  • A living organism that can be consumed by humans.

What occurs when pathogens successfully enter the body?

  • Infection, which prevents the body from functioning properly. (correct)
  • Immunity, which strengthens the immune system.
  • Rejection, which eliminates foreign organisms.
  • Recovery, which promotes healing.

Which of the following is NOT a type of pathogen?

  • Fungi/Yeast
  • Bacteria
  • Nutrients (correct)
  • Viruses

How do parasites function within their hosts?

<p>They reproduce and produce toxic wastes that harm the host. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of infectious diseases caused by pathogens?

<p>Disruption of normal bodily functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pathogen

A living thing that causes disease.

Transmissible disease

A disease that can spread from one person to another.

Infection

The entry of a pathogen into the body.

Parasite

A living organism that lives in or on another living organism and harms it.

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Host

An organism infected by a parasite.

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Study Notes

Communicable Diseases

  • Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens
  • Pathogens are organisms that cause illness
  • Pathogens include: bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites
  • Parasites live on or inside a host organism
  • Pathogens enter the body (infection) and reproduce
  • Toxins produced by pathogens harm the body
  • Pathogens spread sickness.

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