Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases Overview

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18 Questions

What is the most commonly reported bacterial STD in the US?

Chlamydia

Name a viral STD that cannot be treated with antibiotics.

AIDS

Which STD can lead to infertility by damaging the reproductive tract?

Chlamydia

What is the process called when a sperm and egg cell fuse?

Fertilization

What STD causes genital warts and cervical cancer in women?

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

What key events occur in early human development?

Gastrulation and neurulation

Which STD has a vaccine developed recently?

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

Where does fertilization typically occur in the female reproductive system?

In the Fallopian tubes

What are some ways to avoid contracting STDs?

Abstain from sexual contact before marriage, remain faithful to your partner, use latex condoms

What is the protective layer that surrounds the egg called?

Zona pellucida

What is the beginning of pregnancy marked by the fertilization of an egg by a sperm called?

Conception

What is the term used for the process where the sperm head releases enzymes to break down the protective layer of the egg?

Acrosome reaction

What is the name of the serious birth defect that can result if the neural tube does not close completely?

Spina bifida

What is the function of the amnion during embryonic development?

To cushion and protect the developing embryo

What are the fingerlike projections that form on the outer surface of the chorion near the end of the third week of development?

Chorionic villi

What is the role of the placenta in embryonic development?

Acts as the embryo's organ of respiration, nourishment, and excretion

Why is folic acid an important nutrient in any woman's diet, especially during early pregnancy?

To prevent most cases of spina bifida

What structures develop from the neural tube?

Spinal cord and brain

Explore the most commonly reported sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Learn about the risks, symptoms, and consequences associated with these infections.

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