Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the common symptoms of gonorrhea in females?

  • Swollen scrotum, painful urination
  • Whitish discharge from the penis, painful urination
  • White, green, or yellow discharge from the penis
  • Vaginal discharge, dysuria, painful sexual intercourse (correct)

How can chlamydia affect newborns during childbirth?

  • It can cause swollen scrotum and painful urination
  • It can lead to obstructed fallopian tubes and infertility
  • It can result in a whitish discharge from the penis
  • It can cause eye infections (conjunctivitis) and pneumonia (correct)

What are the potential complications of gonorrhea in females if it reaches the oviducts?

  • Purulent vaginal discharge
  • Swollen scrotum and painful urination
  • Whitish discharge from the penis
  • Lower abdominal pain and fever (correct)

How can gonorrhea be passed from mom to baby during childbirth?

<p>Eye infection called opthalmeia neonatorum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common symptoms of gonorrhea in males?

<p>Whitish discharge from the penis, painful urination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of gonorrhea?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of gonorrhea in males?

<p>Painful urination and swollen scrotum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of gonorrhea in females if it reaches the oviducts?

<p>Lower abdominal pain and fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can gonorrhea be transmitted from mom to baby during childbirth?

<p>Leading to eye infections (conjunctivitis) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is commonly used for the treatment of gonorrhea?

<p>Doxycycline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Overview of STDs and STIs

  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) spread between hosts through sexual behaviors and vehicle transmission.
  • Many STDs present few early symptoms, making early detection challenging and increasing transmissibility.
  • Difficulty in contacting, notifying, or treating sexual partners contributes to the spread of STDs.

Pathogens Involved

  • Pathogens responsible for STDs include bacteria, protists, viruses, and some parasitic invertebrates.

Bacterial STIs: Chlamydia

  • Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, a gram-negative obligate intracellular parasite.
  • Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections globally.
  • It significantly contributes to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in females.
  • Infected females often remain asymptomatic but may experience urethritis, dysuria (painful urination), and increased urinary frequency.

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