Common Polyatomic Ions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following polyatomic ions has a +1 charge?

  • Phosphate
  • Nitrate
  • Hydroxide
  • Ammonium (correct)

What is the chemical formula for the sulfite ion?

  • HSO3
  • SO4
  • HSO4
  • SO3 (correct)

Which of the following pairs has the same charge?

  • Carbonate and Hydrogen Phosphate
  • Nitrite and Permanganate (correct)
  • Sulfate and Phosphate
  • Nitrate and Sulfite

What is the valence of the dichromate ion?

<p>-2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following polyatomic ions contains only one oxygen atom?

<p>Hypochlorite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following chemical formulas represents the hydrogen phosphate ion?

<p>HPO4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a compound contains the chromate ion, what is the ion's charge?

<p>-2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following polyatomic ions has the greatest number of oxygen atoms?

<p>Perchlorate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the cyanide ion?

<p>CN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which polyatomic ion is derived from carbonic acid (H2CO3) by removing two protons?

<p>Carbonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the polyatomic ion with the formula MnO4?

<p>Permanganate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in the number of oxygen atoms between chlorite and perchlorate?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ions is also known as hydrogen carbonate?

<p>Bicarbonate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hydrogen atoms are present in the dihydrogen phosphate ion?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the acetate ion?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following polyatomic ions does NOT contain sulfur?

<p>Perchlorate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the correct formula and charge for the peroxide ion?

<p>O2^-2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following polyatomic ions has a negative charge and contains nitrogen?

<p>Cyanide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct formula for the bisulfate ion?

<p>HSO4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ammonium (NH₄⁺)

A polyatomic ion with the formula NH₄⁺ and a valence of +1.

Hydroxide (OH⁻)

A diatomic anion with the formula OH⁻ and a valence of -1.

Nitrate (NO₃⁻)

A polyatomic ion with the formula NO₃⁻ and a valence of -1.

Nitrite (NO₂⁻)

A polyatomic ion with the formula NO₂⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Cyanide (CN⁻)

An anion with the formula CN⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Thiocyanate (SCN⁻)

An anion with the formula SCN⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Hypochlorite (ClO⁻)

A polyatomic ion with the formula ClO⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Chlorite (ClO₂⁻)

A polyatomic ion with the formula ClO₂⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Chlorate (ClO₃⁻)

A polyatomic ion with the formula ClO₃⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Perchlorate (ClO₄⁻)

A polyatomic ion with the formula ClO₄⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Acetate (C₂H₃O₂⁻)

An anion with the formula C₂H₃O₂⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)

An anion with the formula HCO₃⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Bisulfite (HSO₃⁻)

An anion with the formula HSO₃⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Bisulfate (HSO₄⁻)

An anion with the formula HSO₄⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Permanganate (MnO₄⁻)

An anion with the formula MnO₄⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Dihydrogen phosphate (H₂PO₄⁻)

An anion with the formula H₂PO₄⁻ and a valence of -1.

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Sulfate (SO₄²⁻)

An anion with the formula SO₄²⁻ and a valence of -2.

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Sulfite (SO₃²⁻)

An anion with the formula SO₃²⁻ and a valence of -2.

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Carbonate (CO₃²⁻)

An anion with the formula CO₃²⁻ and a valence of -2.

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Phosphate (PO₄³⁻)

An anion with the formula PO₄³⁻ and a valence of -3.

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Study Notes

  • Ammonium has the symbol NH4 and a valence of +1.
  • Hydroxide has the symbol OH and a valence of -1.
  • Nitrate has the symbol NO3 and a valence of -1.
  • Nitrite has the symbol NO2 and a valence of -1.
  • Cyanide has the symbol CN and a valence of -1.
  • Thiocyanate has the symbol SCN and a valence of -1.
  • Hypochlorite has the symbol ClO and a valence of -1.
  • Chlorite has the symbol ClO2 and a valence of -1.
  • Chlorate has the symbol ClO3 and a valence of -1.
  • Perchlorate has the symbol ClO4 and a valence of -1.
  • Acetate has the symbol C2H3O2 and a valence of -1.
  • Bicarbonate (or Hydrogen carbonate) has the symbol HCO3 and a valence of -1.
  • Bisulfite has the symbol HSO3 and a valence of -1.
  • Bisulfate has the symbol HSO4 and a valence of -1.
  • Permanganate has the symbol MnO4 and a valence of -1.
  • Dihydrogen phosphate has the symbol H2PO4 and a valence of -1.
  • Sulfate has the symbol SO4 and a valence of -2.
  • Sulfite has the symbol SO3 and a valence of -2.
  • Carbonate has the symbol CO3 and a valence of -2.
  • Chromate has the symbol CrO4 and a valence of -2.
  • Dichromate has the symbol Cr2O7 and a valence of -2.
  • Hydrogen phosphate has the symbol HPO4 and a valence of -2.
  • Peroxide has the symbol O2 and a valence of -2.
  • Phosphate has the symbol PO4 and a valence of -3.

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