Common Nutritional Problems in Ethiopia for Pharmacy Students

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is a clinical characteristic of Vitamin A deficiency in children under 2 years of age?

Rapid muscle growth

Severe weight gain

Decreased appetite

Low growth (correct)

Which intervention for Vitamin A deficiency is NOT suggested by WHO?

Promoting breast milk

Infection control

Use of dietary supplements (correct)

Supplementation

What is a consequence of Vitamin A deficiency on the eyes?

Enhanced color perception

Increased visibility in low light conditions

Corneal scarring (correct)

Improved night vision

How does severe deprivation affect individuals with Vitamin A deficiency?

Leads to rapid weight loss Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is recommended for the prevention and control of Vitamin A deficiency according to WHO?

Implementing food fortification Signup and view all the answers

What do the main nutritional problems of public health importance in Ethiopia include?

Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes malnutrition?

Deficiencies or excesses in nutrient intake Signup and view all the answers

Which form of undernutrition manifests as inadequate height for age?

Stunting Signup and view all the answers

What does the double burden of malnutrition consist of?

Both undernutrition and overnutrition Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential part in understanding and managing common nutritional problems in Ethiopia?

Knowing the criteria for referral of PEM cases to the nearest health facility Signup and view all the answers

In what form does undernutrition manifest as low weight for age?

Underweight Signup and view all the answers

What is the broad definition of protein-energy malnutrition?

A condition arising from inadequate energy, protein, and micronutrient supply to cells Signup and view all the answers

Which group is most at risk for protein-energy malnutrition?

Immuno-compromised patients, the elderly, homeless Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most common forms of protein-energy malnutrition?

Marasmus and kwashiorkor Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Marasmus?

Impairs brain development and learning ability Signup and view all the answers

In which population does Marasmus most commonly occur?

Children Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of Marasmus on the body?

Weakening of muscles and organs Signup and view all the answers

Common Nutritional Problems in Ethiopia for Pharmacy Students

Podcast Beta

Questions and Answers