Grade 7 Unit 7 Decision-Making Skills: Prevention of Nutritional Problems Among Adolescents

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important for adolescents to make the right food choices?

  • To prevent anemia (correct)
  • To increase the risk of nutritional problems
  • To avoid gaining too much weight
  • To improve memory retention

What can help prevent anemia among adolescents?

  • Avoiding all vitamin supplements
  • Eating a variety of foods with enough vitamins and minerals (correct)
  • Consuming only iron-rich foods
  • Following a vegetarian diet

Which nutrient deficiencies can cause anemia in adolescents?

  • Vitamin B12 and folic acid (correct)
  • Vitamin D and potassium
  • Vitamin C and calcium
  • Iron and magnesium

How can adolescents ensure they get enough iron to prevent anemia?

<p>By consuming a variety of foods with enough vitamins and minerals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common age group to experience anemia according to the text?

<p>Female adolescents going through menarche (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advisable for adolescents to take an iron supplement?

<p>In consultation with a doctor as advised (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of stunting in adolescents?

<p>Undernutrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eating disorder is characterized by consuming a large amount of food in a short period?

<p>Binge eating disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key approach to preventing obesity in adolescents?

<p>Eating healthier foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can malnutrition be prevented in adolescents?

<p>Eating a balanced diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is defined as low weight in proportion to height?

<p>Wasting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to anorexia nervosa in adolescents?

<p>Fear of weight gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition where a person overeats and then forces themselves to vomit?

<p>Bulimia nervosa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient deficiency can lead to weakness if not consumed adequately?

<p>Iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes blemishes in adolescents that can be prevented by avoiding sugary and fatty foods?

<p>Acne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes malnutrition due to the insufficiency of essential nutrients?

<p>Deficiency of essential nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which problem refers to deficiencies or excesses in nutrient intake, imbalance of essential nutrients, or impaired nutrient utilization?

<p>Nutritional disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to meeting nutritional needs according to the text?

<p>Consuming a varied and balanced diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Prevention of Nutritional Problems Among Adolescents

  • Maintaining a balanced diet and engaging in physical activities can prevent nutritional problems.
  • Eating a varied and nutrient-rich diet is key to meeting nutritional needs.

Anemia

  • Anemia is a condition characterized by a low number of red blood cells in the body.
  • It is common in female adolescents due to menarche, or the first occurrence of menstruation.
  • Prevention methods include eating iron-rich foods, taking iron supplements, and consuming a variety of foods with vitamins and minerals.

Malnutrition

  • Malnutrition occurs when there is an imbalance of essential nutrients in the diet.
  • It can affect individuals who are underweight or overweight.
  • Prevention methods include eating a balanced diet, avoiding skipping meals or overeating, and participating in physical activities.

Obesity

  • Obesity is a condition characterized by excessive weight gain.
  • It occurs due to a lack of monitoring of food intake, hormonal imbalance, stress, or poor eating habits.
  • Prevention methods include eating healthier foods, avoiding calorie-rich foods, and participating in physical activities.

Stunting and Wasting

  • Stunting is a condition characterized by the inability to attain full growth due to undernutrition.
  • Wasting is a condition of severe underweight, characterized by low weight in proportion to height.
  • Prevention methods include improving the quality of diet, ensuring essential nutrients, and engaging in physical activities.

Eating Disorders

  • Bulimia nervosa is a condition where a person overeats and then forces themselves to vomit.
  • Anorexia nervosa is a condition where a person fears gaining weight and may deny feeling hungry or eat very little.
  • Prevention methods for eating disorders include focusing on building self-esteem and developing a positive body image.

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