Common Medications

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Questions and Answers

A patient presents with a bacterial infection resistant to multiple antibiotics. Which anti-infective agent, known for its efficacy against resistant strains, might be considered?

  • Vancomycin (correct)
  • Amoxicillin
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Azithromycin

A patient is diagnosed with a fungal infection. Which of the following medications is most appropriate for treating this type of infection?

  • Valacyclovir
  • Gentamicin
  • Rifampin
  • Fluconazole (correct)

A patient requires medication to inhibit the fusion of HIV to the host cell. Which of the following medications is designed to achieve this specific mechanism of action?

  • Enfuvirtide (correct)
  • Lamivudine
  • Elvitegravir
  • Ritonavir

Following an organ transplant, a patient needs medication to prevent rejection. Which of these drugs is an immunosuppressant that might be prescribed?

<p>Cyclosporine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has been prescribed Azithromycin. What type of infection is this medication typically used to treat?

<p>Bacterial infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is diagnosed with tuberculosis. Which of the following medications is most likely to be included in their treatment regimen?

<p>Rifampin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with HIV requires a medication that blocks the virus from entering immune cells by binding to CCR5. Which medication is designed for this purpose?

<p>Maraviroc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is undergoing chemotherapy and is experiencing neutropenia. Which medication would be most appropriate to stimulate the production of white blood cells?

<p>Filgristim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed Ciprofloxacin. What type of infection is this medication typically used to treat?

<p>Bacterial infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has a viral infection and is prescribed Valacyclovir. What specific type of virus is this medication primarily used to treat?

<p>Herpes virus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Azithromycin

A macrolide antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections.

Gentamicin

An aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis.

Vancomycin

A glycopeptide antibiotic effective against gram-positive bacteria.

Ciprofloxacin

A fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA replication.

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Amoxicillin

A penicillin antibiotic used against a wide range of bacteria.

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Clindamycin

A lincosamide antibiotic effective against gram-positive bacteria and anaerobes.

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Rifampin

An antitubercular antibiotic that inhibits RNA polymerase.

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Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole

A sulfonamide antibiotic combo, inhibiting folic acid synthesis.

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Fluconazole

An antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections.

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Valacyclovir

An antiviral medication used to treat herpes infections, inhibits viral DNA polymerase.

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Study Notes

  • Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic
  • Gentamicin is an anti-infective/aminoglycoside
  • Vancomycin is an anti-infective
  • Ciprofloxacin is an anti-infective/fluoroquinolone
  • Amoxicillin is an anti-infective/aminopenicillin
  • Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic
  • Rifampin is an antitubercular/anti-infective
  • Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole is a Sulfonamide
  • Fluconazole is an antifungal
  • Valacyclovir is an antiviral
  • Lamivudine is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)
  • Ritonavir is a protease inhibitor
  • Enfuvirtide is a fusion inhibitor
  • Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant
  • Elvitegravir is an integrase inhibitor
  • Maraviroc is an antiretroviral/CCR5 coreceptor antagonist
  • Filgristim is a colony stimulating factor

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