Common Ions in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the chemical formula for the hydrogen ion?

H+

What is the chemical formula for the lithium ion?

Li+

What is the chemical formula for the silver ion?

Ag+

What is the chemical formula for the magnesium ion?

<p>Mg2+</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the strontium ion?

<p>Sr2+</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the fluoride ion?

<p>F-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the phosphide ion?

<p>P3-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the carbonate ion?

<p>CO3 2-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the hypochlorite ion?

<p>ClO-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two chemical formulas for the acetate ion?

<p>CH3COO- or C2H3O2-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the permanganate ion?

<p>MnO4-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the hydrogen carbonate ion?

<p>HCO3-</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these ions is a common ion that can exist in multiple forms?

<p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a common ion?

<p>An ion that is common to two or more ionic compounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Common Ions

  • Hydrogen ion: H+
  • Lithium ion: Li+
  • Sodium ion: Na+
  • Potassium ion: K+
  • Silver ion: Ag+
  • Magnesium ion: Mg2+
  • Calcium ion: Ca2+
  • Strontium ion: Sr2+
  • Barium ion: Ba2+
  • Zinc ion: Zn2+
  • Aluminum ion: Al3+
  • Hydride: H-
  • Fluoride: F-
  • Chloride: Cl-
  • Bromide: Br-
  • Iodide: I-
  • Oxide: O2-
  • Sulfide: S2-
  • Nitride: N3-
  • Phosphide: P3-
  • Ammonium: NH4+
  • Hydronium: H3O+
  • Hydroxide: OH-
  • Cyanide: CN-
  • Peroxide: H2O2
  • Carbonate: CO32-
  • Nitrite: NO2-
  • Nitrate: NO3-
  • Phosphite: PO33-
  • Phosphate: PO43-
  • Sulfite: SO32-
  • Sulfate: SO42-
  • Hypochlorite: ClO-
  • Chlorite: ClO2-
  • Chlorate: ClO3-
  • Perchlorate: ClO4-
  • Acetate: CH3COO- or C2H3O2-
  • Silicate: SiO32-
  • Permanganate: MnO4-
  • Chromate: CrO42-
  • Hydrogen carbonate (or bicarbonate): HCO3-
  • Copper: Cu+ (copper (I)) or Cu2+ (copper (II))
  • Iron: Fe2+ (iron (II)) or Fe3+ (iron (III))
  • Lead: Pb2+

Ion Concepts and Classifications

  • Common ion: An ion that is part of more than one ionic compound.
  • Monatomic ion: An ion composed of a single atom.
  • Anion: A negatively charged ion.
  • Cation: A positively charged ion.
  • Polyatomic ion: An ion composed of more than one atom.
  • Polyatomic cation: positively charged polyatomic ion
  • Monoatomic anion: a negatively charged ion made from a single atom
  • Monoatomic cation: a positively charged ion made from a single atom
  • Polyatomic anion: a negatively charged ion made from more than one atom

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Description

Test your knowledge of common ions in chemistry with this quiz. From cations like sodium and magnesium to anions like chloride and sulfate, this quiz covers a variety of important ions. Perfect for chemistry students wanting to review essential concepts.

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