Common Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children Quiz

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What is the GERD procedure called that narrows the esophageal sphincter?

Myotomy (correct)

Endoscopy

Esophageal manometry

pH monitoring

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for GERD?

Drinking water (correct)

Consumption of high-fat foods

Being around secondhand smoke

Down syndrome

What is the typical pH level of the distal esophagus in GERD patients?

pH 10.0 (basic)

pH 5.0 (acidic)

pH 7.0 (acidic) (correct)

pH 8.0 (basic)

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of GERD?

Fever Signup and view all the answers

What type of test is used to measure the strength of the esophageal sphincter in GERD patients?

Esophageal manometry Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common treatment for GERD in babies?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of hiatal hernia?

Type IV (complex paraesophageal hiatal hernia) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of alkalosis in pyloric stenosis?

Hypochloremia Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment approach for pyloric stenosis?

Correct electrolyte imbalance and dehydration first Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic finding during the physical examination of a child with pyloric stenosis?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hiatal hernia is characterized by the stomach squeezing through the hiatus and lying next to the esophagus?

Type II (paraesophageal hiatal hernia) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing a pyloromyotomy in a child with pyloric stenosis?

To relieve the gastric outlet obstruction Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of celiac disease?

Abdominal pain and cramping Signup and view all the answers

What vitamin deficiency is commonly associated with celiac disease?

Vitamin A, D, K, and E Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the oral glucose tolerance test in the diagnosis of celiac disease?

To assess intestinal absorption Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of constipation in children?

Idiopathic (unknown cause) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of normal bowel movements in children?

Every other day or 3 times a week Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of Meckel's diverticulum?

Gastrointestinal bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total weight does the brain account for in infants?

75% to 80% Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of vomiting in children according to the text?

Gastroenteritis Signup and view all the answers

Why is vomiting considered potentially serious according to the text?

It can cause dehydration and metabolic alkalosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial management approach to decrease vomiting in children?

Withhold food and fluid temporarily Signup and view all the answers

What type of diet should be started after a fasting period in an older child with vomiting?

Soft diet Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of diarrhea according to the text?

Loose and watery stools Signup and view all the answers

Which disease can be treated with Prednisone, sulfasalazine, azathioprine, or infliximab?

Chron's Disease Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom shared by Chron's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis?

Pain relievers Signup and view all the answers

Common Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children Quiz

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