Common Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the GERD procedure called that narrows the esophageal sphincter?

  • Myotomy (correct)
  • Endoscopy
  • Esophageal manometry
  • pH monitoring

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for GERD?

  • Drinking water (correct)
  • Consumption of high-fat foods
  • Being around secondhand smoke
  • Down syndrome

What is the typical pH level of the distal esophagus in GERD patients?

  • pH 10.0 (basic)
  • pH 5.0 (acidic)
  • pH 7.0 (acidic) (correct)
  • pH 8.0 (basic)

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of GERD?

<p>Fever (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of test is used to measure the strength of the esophageal sphincter in GERD patients?

<p>Esophageal manometry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common treatment for GERD in babies?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of hiatal hernia?

<p>Type IV (complex paraesophageal hiatal hernia) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of alkalosis in pyloric stenosis?

<p>Hypochloremia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment approach for pyloric stenosis?

<p>Correct electrolyte imbalance and dehydration first (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic finding during the physical examination of a child with pyloric stenosis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hiatal hernia is characterized by the stomach squeezing through the hiatus and lying next to the esophagus?

<p>Type II (paraesophageal hiatal hernia) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing a pyloromyotomy in a child with pyloric stenosis?

<p>To relieve the gastric outlet obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of celiac disease?

<p>Abdominal pain and cramping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vitamin deficiency is commonly associated with celiac disease?

<p>Vitamin A, D, K, and E (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the oral glucose tolerance test in the diagnosis of celiac disease?

<p>To assess intestinal absorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of constipation in children?

<p>Idiopathic (unknown cause) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of normal bowel movements in children?

<p>Every other day or 3 times a week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of Meckel's diverticulum?

<p>Gastrointestinal bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total weight does the brain account for in infants?

<p>75% to 80% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of vomiting in children according to the text?

<p>Gastroenteritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is vomiting considered potentially serious according to the text?

<p>It can cause dehydration and metabolic alkalosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial management approach to decrease vomiting in children?

<p>Withhold food and fluid temporarily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diet should be started after a fasting period in an older child with vomiting?

<p>Soft diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of diarrhea according to the text?

<p>Loose and watery stools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease can be treated with Prednisone, sulfasalazine, azathioprine, or infliximab?

<p>Chron's Disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom shared by Chron's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis?

<p>Pain relievers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease occurs due to a lack of protein or severe malnutrition in the body?

<p>Edematous malnutrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a surgical procedure used for Chron's Disease?

<p>Ileocaecal resection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macronutrient deficiency characterizes Marasmus?

<p>Proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common antibiotic used in the treatment of Chron's Disease?

<p>Metronidazole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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