Common Diseases Related to Macronutrients Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a common sign or symptom of hypoglycemia?

  • Frequent urination
  • Excessive thirst
  • Rapid heartbeat (correct)
  • Bad breath

Which disease is characterized by inadequate protein intake despite sufficient calorie intake?

  • Ketosis
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Diabetes
  • Kwashiorkor (correct)

What is a common sign of ketosis?

  • Blurred vision
  • Frequent urination
  • Bad breath (fruity or acetone-like odor)
  • Nausea (correct)

In what condition might individuals experience excessive thirst and hunger along with blurred vision?

<p>Diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with slow wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections?

<p>Diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of both kwashiorkor and hypoglycemia?

<p>Fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms of lactose intolerance?

<p>Bloating and abdominal cramps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macronutrient deficiency can lead to irritability, confusion, and weakness?

<p>Carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary types of diabetes mellitus?

<p>Type 1 and Type 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hyperglycemia refer to in the context of diabetes?

<p>High blood glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the complications that can arise from consistently elevated blood sugar levels in diabetes?

<p>Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production or impaired insulin function?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by low levels of magnesium in the blood?

<p>Hypomagnesemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common signs and symptoms of Wilson's disease?

<p>Tremors and difficulty with coordination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition results from inadequate iodine intake?

<p>Iodine Deficiency Disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of hypophosphatemia?

<p>Bone pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by impaired copper metabolism?

<p>Wilson's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the neurological symptoms commonly associated with Wilson's disease?

<p>Tremors and difficulty with coordination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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