Common Diseases for First Aiders

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Questions and Answers

What legislation and regulations do workplaces under federal jurisdiction need to adhere to?

  • Canada Labour Code (correct)
  • St. John Ambulance guidelines
  • Territorial legislation
  • Provincial regulations

In what situations are Good Samaritan laws and principles applicable?

  • When a medical professional provides assistance at the scene of an accident
  • When a person offers paid first aid services
  • When a person abandons an injured individual
  • When a bystander provides help to an injured person without any legal duty to do so (correct)

What should a first aider do before providing assistance to an injured or ill person?

  • Abandon the person in need of help
  • Contact a lawyer for legal advice
  • Provide immediate help without seeking consent
  • Identify themselves as a first aider and get permission to help (consent) (correct)

Which principle is essential for a first aider according to the content?

<p>Using reasonable skill and care based on their level of knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key rights specified by the law regarding first aid?

<p>Right not to be touched by others without consent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects first aiders from legal actions when providing help in emergency situations?

<p>Good Samaritan laws and principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first thing a first aider should do when they arrive at an emergency scene?

<p>Take charge of the situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is effective communication crucial for a first aider in an emergency situation?

<p>To assess the casualty's condition and provide explanations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the rules for effective communication mentioned in the text?

<p>Always be honest and reassuring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a first aider not unnecessarily transport a casualty?

<p>To avoid potential liability if further injury occurs during transportation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When handing over control of the scene to other qualified individuals, what should a first aider provide?

<p>A detailed history of the incident and any notes taken (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a first aider to stay in charge until qualified personnel take over?

<p>To maintain organization and control over the situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best defence against HIV infection?

<p>Adequate protection to prevent infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has a vaccine available for prevention?

<p>Hepatitis B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should first aiders do when handling sharp objects?

<p>Always wear gloves and handle them with extreme care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>High-visibility vest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hepatitis B differ from Hepatitis C based on the information provided?

<p>Hepatitis B has a vaccine while Hepatitis C does not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to follow the manufacturer's directions for disinfecting and cleaning reusable items?

<p>To ensure proper disinfection and safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some possible biological responses to stress?

<p>Increase in heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar, and dilation of bronchi and pupils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a casualty react in a stressful situation according to the text?

<p>Casualty may be resigned to dying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way first aiders can manage stress effectively?

<p>Process their own emotions after the incident (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of casualty reaction involves denying the seriousness of the situation?

<p>Denial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential step recommended for first aiders to overcome the negative impact of stress?

<p>Understanding stress and taking measures to overcome it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should first aiders do if they experience prolonged effects of stress after a highly stressful situation?

<p>Seek medical assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Section 126(3) of the Canada Labour Code state regarding employee liability?

<p>Employees are not liable for anything done in good faith while assisting the employer in providing first aid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for all workplaces in Canada regarding first aid kits?

<p>Every workplace must have a first aid kit as per federal, provincial, or territorial regulations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is encouraged for first aid providers regarding their workplace first aid kit?

<p>To be familiar with the contents, location, and conduct regular inspections of the kit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the level of training required for a first aid provider at a workplace?

<p>The level of risk of injury in the workplace. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to have more than one person trained in first aid on each shift?

<p>To account for holidays, illness, and breaks of designated first aid providers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who establishes Occupational Health and Safety legislation to protect workers in Canada?

<p>Provincial and territorial governments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a first aider in an emergency situation?

<p>Provide emergency help using readily available materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a person who takes charge of an emergency scene and administers first aid?

<p>Responder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'casualty' refer to in the context of first aid?

<p>The person in need of medical help (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for first aiders to not exceed their training level?

<p>To prevent causing harm due to lack of knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of a first aider in the first critical moments at an emergency scene?

<p>Provide assistance that is important for the immediate well-being of the casualty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should take over from a first aider at an emergency scene when qualified medical personnel arrive?

<p>Qualified medical personnel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of first aiders according to the text?

<p>Preserve life and prevent worsening of conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial requirement for administering medications as a first aider?

<p>Following the 5-rights principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for first aiders to protect the casualty's belongings?

<p>To maintain the integrity of potential evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should first aiders do regarding unnecessary people at the emergency scene?

<p>Keep them away from the scene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might a first aider potentially administer treatment beyond first aid?

<p>First aiders should never administer treatment beyond their scope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect that distinguishes first aiders from medical doctors in their roles?

<p>Diagnosing injuries and illnesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs that a casualty may exhibit after experiencing an injury?

<p>Bruising, difficulty breathing, and stiffness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should an ambulance be called according to the text?

<p>In specific mechanisms of injury such as falls from certain heights or vehicle collisions with severe impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of symptoms might a casualty communicate to a first aider?

<p>Pain, nausea, and faintness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs that a first aider can hear from a casualty?

<p>Noisy breathing, groans, and bone scraping together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a visible sign that may indicate a casualty was involved in a vehicle collision?

<p>Blood stains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations should a first aider predict the injuries based on the cause mentioned in the text?

<p>When there are specific mechanisms of injury even without visible signs of injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'golden hour' mentioned in the text?

<p>It refers to the crucial time window following a severe injury, where prompt medical care increases chances of survival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of first aid, what is the role of a bystander?

<p>To call for medical help and provide necessary information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for a first aider to have knowledge of the EMS telephone number?

<p>For quick access to medical help in case of emergencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a first aider decide whether to stay with a casualty or leave to get help?

<p>Depends on the specifics of the situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the role of a first aider from that of a medical doctor in terms of diagnosing injuries?

<p>First aiders are trained in providing immediate care, while doctors diagnose the nature and extent of injuries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key responsibility of a first aider when handling emergencies alone?

<p>To call for medical help and perform first aid with dispatcher assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hinder communication for a first aid provider in an emergency situation?

<p>Failure of communication devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for first aid providers to keep instructions simple, clear, and to the point?

<p>To improve communication effectiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of an injury occurs when something external damages the body's tissues?

<p>Physical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a first aid provider prioritize when faced with different cultural approaches to interactions during an emergency?

<p>Adapting communication strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a noisy emergency environment, what issue can arise regarding communication for the first aid provider?

<p>Difficulty in communicating effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may potentially impact a casualty's understanding of questions or requests during an emergency?

<p>Cognitive abilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended ratio for mixing bleach and water for sanitizing spills according to the text?

<p>1:10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a first aider and/or casualty are at risk due to violence, what action must be taken according to the text?

<p>Protect oneself and call for help (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for sanitizing spills with a bleach and water solution according to the text?

<p>20 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to clean up the area and equipment properly after an emergency according to the text?

<p>To prevent contamination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with one-time use items like gauze and gloves after being used according to the text?

<p>Dispose of in regular garbage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for items intended to be reused, such as scissors and forceps, after use according to the text?

<p>Wipe of blood and fluids, immerse in a disinfecting solution, rinse, and dry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for cleaning up glass contaminated with blood?

<p>Using mechanical means like a broom and dustpan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When handling knives, how should they be carried?

<p>Handle facing down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for disposing of needles?

<p>In a sharps container (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should needles never be re-capped after use?

<p>To avoid contamination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sharps container for first aid providers?

<p>To prevent accidental punctures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should first aiders handle needles when providing assistance during an emergency?

<p>By the barrel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a first aider according to the text?

<p>Preserve life, prevent worsening of the injury or illness, and promote recovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a first aider prioritize when faced with different cultural approaches during an emergency?

<p>Respecting the cultural norms of the casualty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for first aid providers to keep instructions simple, clear, and to the point?

<p>To ensure easy comprehension and compliance by the casualty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may potentially impact a casualty's understanding of questions or requests during an emergency?

<p>Language barriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the role of a first aider from that of a medical doctor in terms of diagnosing injuries?

<p>First aiders do not diagnose injuries as medical doctors do (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for first aiders to protect the casualty's belongings?

<p>To ensure the belongings are safeguarded for when the casualty recovers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the seriousness of an injury, according to the text?

<p>The intensity of the energy applied to the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the cause of a thermal burn?

<p>Too much heat energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Injuries from too much energy are most likely to occur when:

<p>The body can handle the energy without being injured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how much mechanical energy an object has, according to the text?

<p>How fast the object is moving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor plays a significant role in whether an injury will occur?

<p>How long the energy was applied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes snow-blindness, according to the text?

<p>Too much light energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of first responders like ambulance personnel, police officers, and firefighters upon arriving at an emergency scene?

<p>Take charge of the scene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When referring to injuries, what does 'signs' primarily encompass according to the text?

<p>Visible indicators like bleeding and bruising (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should off-duty health professionals do when arriving at an emergency scene, based on the text?

<p>Offer their help under the direction of the person in charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a bystander according to the text when it comes to emergencies?

<p>Help make the area safe and locate casualties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of injuries, what does 'symptoms' primarily refer to based on the text?

<p>Something the casualty is feeling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ten ways a bystander can help at an emergency scene based on the text?

<p>Control the crowd (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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