Common Diseases for First Aiders
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Questions and Answers

What legislation and regulations do workplaces under federal jurisdiction need to adhere to?

  • Canada Labour Code (correct)
  • St. John Ambulance guidelines
  • Territorial legislation
  • Provincial regulations

    • In what situations are Good Samaritan laws and principles applicable?

  • When a medical professional provides assistance at the scene of an accident
  • When a person offers paid first aid services
  • When a person abandons an injured individual
  • When a bystander provides help to an injured person without any legal duty to do so (correct)

    • What should a first aider do before providing assistance to an injured or ill person?

  • Abandon the person in need of help
  • Contact a lawyer for legal advice
  • Provide immediate help without seeking consent
  • Identify themselves as a first aider and get permission to help (consent) (correct)

    • Which principle is essential for a first aider according to the content?

    <p>Using reasonable skill and care based on their level of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key rights specified by the law regarding first aid?

    <p>Right not to be touched by others without consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protects first aiders from legal actions when providing help in emergency situations?

    <p>Good Samaritan laws and principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first thing a first aider should do when they arrive at an emergency scene?

    <p>Take charge of the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is effective communication crucial for a first aider in an emergency situation?

    <p>To assess the casualty's condition and provide explanations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the rules for effective communication mentioned in the text?

    <p>Always be honest and reassuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a first aider not unnecessarily transport a casualty?

    <p>To avoid potential liability if further injury occurs during transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When handing over control of the scene to other qualified individuals, what should a first aider provide?

    <p>A detailed history of the incident and any notes taken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a first aider to stay in charge until qualified personnel take over?

    <p>To maintain organization and control over the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best defence against HIV infection?

    <p>Adequate protection to prevent infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease has a vaccine available for prevention?

    <p>Hepatitis B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should first aiders do when handling sharp objects?

    <p>Always wear gloves and handle them with extreme care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is NOT mentioned in the text?

    <p>High-visibility vest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Hepatitis B differ from Hepatitis C based on the information provided?

    <p>Hepatitis B has a vaccine while Hepatitis C does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to follow the manufacturer's directions for disinfecting and cleaning reusable items?

    <p>To ensure proper disinfection and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some possible biological responses to stress?

    <p>Increase in heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar, and dilation of bronchi and pupils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might a casualty react in a stressful situation according to the text?

    <p>Casualty may be resigned to dying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way first aiders can manage stress effectively?

    <p>Process their own emotions after the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of casualty reaction involves denying the seriousness of the situation?

    <p>Denial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential step recommended for first aiders to overcome the negative impact of stress?

    <p>Understanding stress and taking measures to overcome it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should first aiders do if they experience prolonged effects of stress after a highly stressful situation?

    <p>Seek medical assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Section 126(3) of the Canada Labour Code state regarding employee liability?

    <p>Employees are not liable for anything done in good faith while assisting the employer in providing first aid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for all workplaces in Canada regarding first aid kits?

    <p>Every workplace must have a first aid kit as per federal, provincial, or territorial regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is encouraged for first aid providers regarding their workplace first aid kit?

    <p>To be familiar with the contents, location, and conduct regular inspections of the kit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the level of training required for a first aid provider at a workplace?

    <p>The level of risk of injury in the workplace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to have more than one person trained in first aid on each shift?

    <p>To account for holidays, illness, and breaks of designated first aid providers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who establishes Occupational Health and Safety legislation to protect workers in Canada?

    <p>Provincial and territorial governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a first aider in an emergency situation?

    <p>Provide emergency help using readily available materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe a person who takes charge of an emergency scene and administers first aid?

    <p>Responder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'casualty' refer to in the context of first aid?

    <p>The person in need of medical help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for first aiders to not exceed their training level?

    <p>To prevent causing harm due to lack of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of a first aider in the first critical moments at an emergency scene?

    <p>Provide assistance that is important for the immediate well-being of the casualty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should take over from a first aider at an emergency scene when qualified medical personnel arrive?

    <p>Qualified medical personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of first aiders according to the text?

    <p>Preserve life and prevent worsening of conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial requirement for administering medications as a first aider?

    <p>Following the 5-rights principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for first aiders to protect the casualty's belongings?

    <p>To maintain the integrity of potential evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should first aiders do regarding unnecessary people at the emergency scene?

    <p>Keep them away from the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation might a first aider potentially administer treatment beyond first aid?

    <p>First aiders should never administer treatment beyond their scope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect that distinguishes first aiders from medical doctors in their roles?

    <p>Diagnosing injuries and illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some signs that a casualty may exhibit after experiencing an injury?

    <p>Bruising, difficulty breathing, and stiffness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should an ambulance be called according to the text?

    <p>In specific mechanisms of injury such as falls from certain heights or vehicle collisions with severe impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of symptoms might a casualty communicate to a first aider?

    <p>Pain, nausea, and faintness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some signs that a first aider can hear from a casualty?

    <p>Noisy breathing, groans, and bone scraping together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a visible sign that may indicate a casualty was involved in a vehicle collision?

    <p>Blood stains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations should a first aider predict the injuries based on the cause mentioned in the text?

    <p>When there are specific mechanisms of injury even without visible signs of injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'golden hour' mentioned in the text?

    <p>It refers to the crucial time window following a severe injury, where prompt medical care increases chances of survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of first aid, what is the role of a bystander?

    <p>To call for medical help and provide necessary information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial for a first aider to have knowledge of the EMS telephone number?

    <p>For quick access to medical help in case of emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a first aider decide whether to stay with a casualty or leave to get help?

    <p>Depends on the specifics of the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the role of a first aider from that of a medical doctor in terms of diagnosing injuries?

    <p>First aiders are trained in providing immediate care, while doctors diagnose the nature and extent of injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key responsibility of a first aider when handling emergencies alone?

    <p>To call for medical help and perform first aid with dispatcher assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can hinder communication for a first aid provider in an emergency situation?

    <p>Failure of communication devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for first aid providers to keep instructions simple, clear, and to the point?

    <p>To improve communication effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of an injury occurs when something external damages the body's tissues?

    <p>Physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a first aid provider prioritize when faced with different cultural approaches to interactions during an emergency?

    <p>Adapting communication strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a noisy emergency environment, what issue can arise regarding communication for the first aid provider?

    <p>Difficulty in communicating effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor may potentially impact a casualty's understanding of questions or requests during an emergency?

    <p>Cognitive abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended ratio for mixing bleach and water for sanitizing spills according to the text?

    <p>1:10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a first aider and/or casualty are at risk due to violence, what action must be taken according to the text?

    <p>Protect oneself and call for help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration for sanitizing spills with a bleach and water solution according to the text?

    <p>20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to clean up the area and equipment properly after an emergency according to the text?

    <p>To prevent contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with one-time use items like gauze and gloves after being used according to the text?

    <p>Dispose of in regular garbage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for items intended to be reused, such as scissors and forceps, after use according to the text?

    <p>Wipe of blood and fluids, immerse in a disinfecting solution, rinse, and dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for cleaning up glass contaminated with blood?

    <p>Using mechanical means like a broom and dustpan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When handling knives, how should they be carried?

    <p>Handle facing down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for disposing of needles?

    <p>In a sharps container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should needles never be re-capped after use?

    <p>To avoid contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a sharps container for first aid providers?

    <p>To prevent accidental punctures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should first aiders handle needles when providing assistance during an emergency?

    <p>By the barrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a first aider according to the text?

    <p>Preserve life, prevent worsening of the injury or illness, and promote recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a first aider prioritize when faced with different cultural approaches during an emergency?

    <p>Respecting the cultural norms of the casualty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial for first aid providers to keep instructions simple, clear, and to the point?

    <p>To ensure easy comprehension and compliance by the casualty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor may potentially impact a casualty's understanding of questions or requests during an emergency?

    <p>Language barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the role of a first aider from that of a medical doctor in terms of diagnosing injuries?

    <p>First aiders do not diagnose injuries as medical doctors do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for first aiders to protect the casualty's belongings?

    <p>To ensure the belongings are safeguarded for when the casualty recovers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the seriousness of an injury, according to the text?

    <p>The intensity of the energy applied to the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the cause of a thermal burn?

    <p>Too much heat energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Injuries from too much energy are most likely to occur when:

    <p>The body can handle the energy without being injured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines how much mechanical energy an object has, according to the text?

    <p>How fast the object is moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor plays a significant role in whether an injury will occur?

    <p>How long the energy was applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes snow-blindness, according to the text?

    <p>Too much light energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key role of first responders like ambulance personnel, police officers, and firefighters upon arriving at an emergency scene?

    <p>Take charge of the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When referring to injuries, what does 'signs' primarily encompass according to the text?

    <p>Visible indicators like bleeding and bruising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should off-duty health professionals do when arriving at an emergency scene, based on the text?

    <p>Offer their help under the direction of the person in charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a bystander according to the text when it comes to emergencies?

    <p>Help make the area safe and locate casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of injuries, what does 'symptoms' primarily refer to based on the text?

    <p>Something the casualty is feeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the ten ways a bystander can help at an emergency scene based on the text?

    <p>Control the crowd</p> Signup and view all the answers

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