Commercial Revolution and Age of Exploration

Study Notes

Spanned from the 11th to the 18th centuries, the Commercial Revolution was a period of European economic expansion marked by colonialism and mercantilism.
The rise of banks and financial institutions played a crucial role in the Commercial Revolution.
Powerful trading companies like the Dutch East India Company emerged during this time.
The introduction of new commodities and trade routes was a key driver of the Commercial Revolution.
The Commercial Revolution resulted in increased wealth and power for European nations.
The era laid the foundations for a global trade network, fueled further exploration and colonization.

Took place from the 15th to the 17th centuries.
Europeans embarked on explorations driven by seeking new trade routes, wealth, and knowledge.
This period was shaped by the desire for economic, religious, and political gains.

Christopher Columbus is known for opening the Americas to European colonization.
Vasco de Gama established a sea route to India.
Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.
Magellan was a Portuguese explorer leading a Spanish expedition.

During his circumnavigation voyage, Magellan encountered Lapu-Lapu, the chieftain of Mactan Island.
Lapu-Lapu resisted Magellan's attempt to impose Christianity on the natives.
The Battle of Mactan resulted in Magellan's death.
This event marked a significant turning point in the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.

Literature played a role in shaping and reflecting the colonial interests of the era.
Writers used literature to document their explorations, justify colonization, and promote their worldview.

The Age of Discoveries and Colonial Integration era transformed the global political, economic, and cultural landscape.
The period saw the emergence of vast colonial empires, shaping global power dynamics and leading to a significant exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures.
The era also had a profound impact on indigenous populations, leading to cultural changes, displacement, and subjugation.