Commercial Driver License Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a Limited-Term CDL?

  • A license for U.S. citizens only
  • An identification card for Legal Permanent Residents
  • A permit for operating low-speed vehicles
  • Evidence of the privilege to drive a commercial motor vehicle for non-citizens (correct)

Which of the following best defines a Low-Speed Vehicle?

  • A vehicle that can travel over 25 miles per hour
  • An electric vehicle with a maximum capacity of four passengers (correct)
  • A vehicle designed for agricultural use
  • A type of motorcycle with low horsepower

What does a Mobility Vehicle Permit allow an individual to do?

  • Drive any vehicle on the road
  • Use a motorcycle for public transport
  • Operate a mobility vehicle with specific conditions (correct)
  • Obtain a driver's license without proof of identity

What best describes the criteria for careless driving?

<p>Making two or more moving traffic violations during a single continuous period of driving. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition best describes a Motorcycle?

<p>A motor vehicle with a saddle for the rider and not more than three wheels on the ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vehicles qualifies as a bicycle according to the definitions provided?

<p>A vehicle with wheels not less than 14 inches in diameter, operated by pedals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of a Motor Vehicle?

<p>Vehicles moved solely by human power (B), Motorized wheelchairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Driving Privilege Card?

<p>To provide evidence of the privilege to drive without proving lawful presence in the U.S. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term indicates a temporary or permanent withdrawal of a commercial driver license?

<p>Disqualification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics defines a Pedestrian Vehicle?

<p>Engine must be over 300 cubic centimeters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Blind Spots' refer to in the context of vehicle operation?

<p>Regions of roadway not visible through mirrors while driving. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria must an individual meet to obtain a Limited-Term Driver License?

<p>Provide proof of lawful presence in the U.S. as a non-citizen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed a Low-Speed Vehicle is designed to operate?

<p>25 miles per hour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a Commercial Driver License (CDL)?

<p>A license required to transport between 1 and 15 passengers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the term 'Dependent' in relation to driving privileges?

<p>A spouse and any unmarried children under the age of 21. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Division' refer to in the context of driving regulations?

<p>The Driver License Division of the Department of Public Safety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement to take a driving skills test at the DLD?

<p>16 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if an applicant fails the driving skills test three times?

<p>They must pay another fee to retake the test. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following maneuvers is not evaluated during the driving skills test?

<p>Changing a tire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the driving skills test typically last?

<p>20 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a requirement for the vehicle used during the driving skills test?

<p>It must comply with vehicle safety laws. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of the examiner during the driving skills test?

<p>To provide detailed instructions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an applicant do if they arrive for their test and have not met the requirements?

<p>Reschedule their driving test. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of feedback can a participant expect at the end of their driving skills test?

<p>Specific recommendations for improvement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to position the shoulder harness when wearing a safety belt?

<p>Across your shoulder and chest until snug (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the increased risk of being killed if you are thrown from a car during a crash?

<p>23 times greater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary limitation of the DPC in terms of identification purposes?

<p>It is not valid identification or age verification. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what speed do 70% of crashes occur?

<p>Under 40 mph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do safety belts help prevent during a motor vehicle crash?

<p>Ejection from the vehicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the DPC expire each year?

<p>On the applicant's birthday. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force exerted on a body weighing 150 pounds during a crash at 30 mph?

<p>4,500 pounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a driver has not yet received their DPC in the mail?

<p>No drive time will be permitted until the DPC is received. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the application of laws governing DPC and Class D driver licenses?

<p>The same provisions and restrictions apply to both. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many crashes resulting in death occur within 25 miles of home?

<p>Three out of four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if you are found with unrestrained passengers in your vehicle?

<p>You may be cited for a safety belt violation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a guideline regarding endorsements and restrictions for driving?

<p>Specific restrictions must be adhered to while driving. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What restriction applies to a driver operating a motorcycle with 249 cc or less?

<p>Restricted to operating specific types of motorcycles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of injury-producing collisions involve fire or submersion?

<p>Less than 1% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which restriction indicates that a driver can only operate vehicles with automatic transmission?

<p>Restriction 7. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a driver restricted to daylight hours imply?

<p>The driver is limited to daytime driving only. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does restriction 'V' indicate for a driver?

<p>Driver has a variance due to medical certification issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which endorsement restricts a driver from driving a vehicle with non-fully equipped air brakes?

<p>Endorsement Z. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before changing lanes to ensure safety?

<p>Signal for at least two seconds and check mirrors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct action when merging into a lane of traffic?

<p>Yield the right-of-way to all vehicles in the merging lane. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'gore area' refer to?

<p>The section between the solid white lines of a lane and a merging lane. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step to take when completing a lane change?

<p>Merging immediately without canceling your turn signal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method to follow when merging in a congested area?

<p>Alternate vehicles like a zipper at the merge point. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you avoid changing lanes?

<p>At intersections where vehicles are slowing down. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far ahead should you check traffic during a lane change or turn?

<p>Before, during, and after the maneuver. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you need to turn left on a multiple-lane road?

<p>Complete the turn in the left-most lane. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Highway

The entire area encompassed between property boundaries designated for vehicle movement.

Head Checks

An action taken to confirm that the area unseen by mirrors is clear before changing lanes or merging.

Cancellation

Termination of a driver's license due to reasons like errors, fraud, or withdrawal of consent.

Disqualification

A temporary or permanent removal of a commercial driver's license.

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License Certificate

A document proving the legal permission to operate a vehicle in Utah.

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Careless Driving

Operating a vehicle while violating two or more moving traffic rules in a single driving session, or committing a violation while distracted by activities unrelated to driving.

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License

The privilege granted to drive a motor vehicle, not the physical card.

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Commercial Driver License (CDL)

A license authorizing the driver to operate a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 lbs. or more, or one designed to transport 16+ passengers, hazardous materials, or certain types of cargo.

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Mobility Vehicle

A vehicle used by a person with a physical disability that meets specific division requirements and can be driven on public roads with appropriate restrictions and a valid permit.

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Mobility Vehicle Permit

A permit issued by the division allowing a person with a physical disability to drive a mobility vehicle on a public highway.

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Motor Vehicle

Any self-propelled vehicle, except motorized wheelchairs, electric personal assistive mobility devices, and vehicles propelled solely by human power.

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Motorcycle

A motor vehicle with a saddle for the rider and designed to travel with not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, excluding farm tractors.

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Operator

A person in actual physical control of a motor vehicle.

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Pedestrian Vehicle

A self-propelled conveyance designed, manufactured, and intended for persons with physical disabilities. Maximum width is 48 inches, engine capacity is not over 300 cubic centimeters (or 12 brake horsepower), and cannot exceed 30 MPH.

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Limited-Term Driver License

A driver's license issued to a person who provided proof of lawful presence in the US, but is not a US citizen, national, or legal permanent resident alien.

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Limited-Term CDL

A driver's license issued to a person who provided proof of lawful presence in the US, but is not a US citizen, national, or legal permanent resident alien.

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Who can be in the vehicle during the driving test?

The applicant and the examiner are the only ones allowed in the vehicle during the test.

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What is assessed beyond driving skills?

You'll be scored not only on your driving skills but also on your attitude, general behavior, and approach to driving.

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What driving maneuvers are assessed?

You will need to demonstrate proficiency in various maneuvers such as left, right, and three-point turns, starting and stopping, parking on hills, and parallel parking.

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What aspects of road awareness are crucial?

Observe traffic signs, signals, and road markings, and demonstrate safe backing, U-turns, and steering coordination.

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What is the ultimate goal of the driving test?

Your ability to operate the vehicle safely and appropriately in all situations is evaluated.

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What happens if you fail the driving test?

If you fail the test, you will need to practice before attempting it again and may face waiting periods or additional fees.

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Can the examiner request additional tests?

The examiner may ask you to perform additional tests if they have doubts about your driving abilities.

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How long is the driving test?

The test usually lasts around 20 minutes and focuses on the basic maneuvers.

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Safety belts

A safety device that helps protect occupants in a car crash. It should be worn on the hips and across the shoulder, not under the arm or behind the back.

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Safety belt law

Using safety belts is mandatory in a motor vehicle. Failure to do so can result in a fine or even a citation.

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Crash force

The force exerted on your body in a crash can be calculated by multiplying your weight by the vehicle's speed. For example, at 30 mph, a 150lb person would experience 4,500 pounds of force.

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Low-speed crash risk

Even low-speed collisions pose a significant risk, as most crashes happen at speeds below 40 mph. Safety belts should be worn regardless of your speed.

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Ejection risk

Ejection from the vehicle during a crash is one of the most dangerous things that can happen. Safety belts significantly reduce the risk of ejection.

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Safety belt benefits

Drivers who wear safety belts have better control of their vehicles in emergencies. They are also more likely to avoid accidents.

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Safety belt course

A 30-minute online safety course can waive the fine for a safety belt violation. This course aims to educate drivers on the importance of wearing safety belts.

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Safety belt statistics

In Utah, wearing safety belts is crucial for safety. It's estimated that 2 out of 3 motor vehicle deaths wouldn't have occurred if safety belts were worn.

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Restricted CDL

A license that allows a driver to operate a CMV, but includes specific restrictions, like the type of vehicle or cargo they can transport.

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CDL Restriction: Non-Fully Equipped Air Brakes Code 'Z'

A restriction on a CDL that limits the driver's ability to use air brakes on their CMV.

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CDL Restriction: Manual Transmission Code 'E'

A restriction on a CDL that limits the driver's ability to operate a CMV with a manual transmission.

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CDL Restriction: Mirrors Only Code 'F'

A restriction on a CDL that limits the driver to driving a CMV with outside rear-view mirrors only. This means they cannot drive a CMV with a tractor trailer.

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CDL Restriction: Passengers Code 'P'

A restriction on a CDL that limits the driver's ability to carry passengers on a CMV.

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CDL Restriction: Daylight Hours Only Code 'G'

A restriction on a CDL that limits the driver's ability to drive a CMV during nighttime hours.

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CDL Restriction: Air Brakes Code 'L'

A restriction on a CDL that limits the driver's ability to operate a CMV with air brakes.

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CDL Restriction: Hazardous Materials Code 'H'

A restriction on a CDL that limits the driver's ability to transport hazardous materials.

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CDL Restriction: Tractor Trailer Code 'O'

A restriction on a CDL that limits the driver's ability to operate a CMV with a tractor trailer.

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Lane Change Procedure

Before changing lanes, first check your mirrors, signal for at least 2 seconds, check your blind spot, and ensure the lane change is safe. Drive defensively and merge when safe.

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Merging & Right-of-Way

When merging into traffic, always yield the right-of-way to vehicles already in that lane, particularly those who pose an immediate threat.

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What is the "gore area"?

The "gore area" is the space between a lane and an entrance/exit lane, marked by solid white lines. Avoid driving or crossing through the gore area, as it's illegal.

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Zipper Method for Merging

The zipper method involves alternating turns when merging, using both lanes until the merge point. Once you reach the merge point, take turns merging into the single lane.

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Lane Changes at Intersections

Do not perform lane changes while at an intersection, always complete turns in the appropriate lane (left turns in the left-most lane, right turns in the right-most lane).

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Staying in the Rightmost Lane

Use the right-most lane unless it's blocked. Stay in the rightmost lane unless a hazard or road condition requires you to move.

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Mirror and Traffic Checks

Before, during, and after any turns, lane changes, or intersections, always check your mirrors and traffic. It's crucial for safe driving.

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Searching for Hazards

Be vigilant and aware of hazards while driving. Keep an eye out for intersections, driveways, store entrances, railroad tracks, and other areas where traffic can intersect.

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Study Notes

Utah Driver Handbook 2024-2025

  • The handbook is a collaborative effort between the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) and the Utah Driver License Division.
  • Rules for operating vehicles on Utah roads are outlined.
  • Bicycle operators must follow road rules and have the same rights and duties as motor vehicle operators.
  • For more information, forms, and online knowledge practice tests, visit dld.utah.gov.
  • Avoid unofficial websites.
  • Driver License Division (DLD) services include: driver licenses (Class D), commercial driver licenses (CDL), driving privilege cards, limited-term driver licenses, identification cards, endorsements, Utah driving records (MVR), reinstatement fees, driver review exams, driver improvement hearings, voter registration, and organ donor registration.
  • Appointments are recommended.
  • Web-based scheduling is available at dld.utah.gov.

New 2024 Laws

  • HB 85 Electric Bike Amendments: Amends definitions of electric-assisted bicycles.
  • HB 311 Lane Filtering Amendments: Clarifies lane filtering on off-ramps as permitted.
  • HB 345 Driving Penalty Amendments: Increases fines for speeding in school zones and for failure to obey school bus signals (effective May 1, 2024).
  • HB 30 Road Rage Amendments: Addresses vehicle seizure and possession for road rage events, allows administrative impound fees, and allows for license suspension/revocation in cases of road rage-enhanced offenses (effective July 1, 2024).
  • SB 45 License Plate Revisions: Removes requirement for license plate on front of vehicle; combines registration decals into one decal (effective January 1, 2025).

Driver License History

  • The Bureau of Driver License Services was established in 1934 with enactment of the "Uniform Operator's and Chauffeurs' License Act."
  • Initially, this Bureau was an agency under the State Tax Commission.
  • First Utah driver license issued December 5, 1933.
  • Written knowledge tests, eye tests, and occasional driving tests began in 1935.
  • Licenses once expiring 3 years, now do not expire on the date of issuance but expire three years after issuance (1986).
  • The Driver License Division (DLD) began offering services like vehicle driving records (MVRs) and appointments online in 2005.
  • In 2010, the division began a federal REAL ID Act compliance process, which included requiring all Utah drivers to re-submit their identification documentation (2010).
  • Online CDL (commercial driver's license) MVR services were introduced in 2016.
  • In January 2020, driver license renewals were extended to 8 years for first-time renewals in 2020.

Driver License Division Website

  • The DLD is not part of the DMV; they're part of the Utah State Tax Commission.
  • Contact at 801-297-7780 or dmv.utah.gov.

Top 5 Crash Causes (All Drivers)

  • Failed to keep in the proper lane: 32%
  • Ran off the road: 12%
  • Failed to Yield Right-of-Way: 11%
  • Too Fast for Conditions: 9%
  • Over-Correcting/Over-Steering: 7%

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